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New liquid drop model with the isospin-square dependence of the volume and surface energy terms is applied to reproduce experimentally known masses of nuclei with number of protons and neutrons larger or equal to twenty. The ground-state…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Krzysztof Pomorski , Zhigang Xiao

This work describes the experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear optical properties of the imidazolium cation based ionic liquids and the corresponding thermo-optical parameters. Experimental results of nonlinear optical…

A parameterization strategy for molecular models on the basis of force fields is proposed, which allows a rapid development of models for small molecules by using results from quantum mechanical (QM) ab initio calculations and thermodynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Bernhard Eckl , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

The optical response of a suspension microdroplet is governed not only by the properties of the dispersed phase, but also by the finite size and optical structure of the droplet itself. As a result, the interpretation of scattered-light…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yaroslav Shopa , Kwasi Nyandey , Daniel Jakubczyk

Understanding transport processes in complex nanoscale systems, like ionic conductivities in nanofluidic devices or heat conduction in low dimensional solids, poses the problem of examining fluctuations of currents within nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 David T. Limmer , Chloe Y. Gao , Anthony R. Poggioli

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

Surface active ionic liquids (SAILs) combine useful characteristics of both ionic liquids (ILs) and surfactants, hence are promising candidates for a wide range of applications. However, the effect of SAIL ionic structures on their…

The statistical nature of discrete fluid molecules with random thermal motion so far has not been considered in mainstream fluid mechanics based on Navier-Stokes equations, wherein fluids have been treated as a continuum breaking into many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Haibing Peng

Granular and nanoscale materials containing a relatively small number of constituents have been studied to discover how their properties differ from their macroscopic counterparts. These studies are designed to test how far the known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Rajagopal , C. S. Pande , Sumiyoshi Abe

Nanometer-sized columns of condensed water molecules are created by an atomic-resolution force microscope operated in ambient conditions. Unusual stepwise decrease of the force gradient associated with the thin water bridge in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Choe , M. -H. Hong , Y. Seo , K. Lee , G. Kim , Y. Cho , J. Ihm , and W. Jhe

Ionic Liquids feature thermophysical properties that are of interest in solvents, energy storage materials and tenable lubrication applications. Recently, a series of coarse grained (CG) models was developed to investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Oscar Y. Fajardo , Silvia Di Lecce , Fernando Bresme

Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which additionally carry charges. This combination gives rise to a complex interplay of the underlying (anisotropic) contributions to the pair interactions. It promises…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which carry charges and therefore combine properties of liquid crystals, e.g., the formation of mesophases, and of ionic liquids, such as low melting temperatures and tiny…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , Siegfried Dietrich

Nanofluidics, the field interested in flows at the smallest scales, has grown at a fast pace, reaching an ever finer control offluidic and ionic transport at the molecular level. Still, artificial pores are far from reaching the wealth of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

We use a lattice model of a ternary mixture containing saturated and unsaturated lipids with cholesterol (Chol), to study the structural properties characterizing the coexistence between the liquid-disordered and liquid-ordered phases.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

In this paper, we report on nontrivial results of our investigations of dynamic and thermodynamic moduli in search of invariants for viscous liquids in the density scaling regime by using selected supercooled van der Waals liquids as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Agnieszka Jedrzejowska , Andrzej Grzybowski , Marian Paluch

We analyze the transport properties of a low density ensemble of identical macroscopic particles immersed in an active fluid. The particles are modeled as inelastic hard spheres (granular gas). The non-homogeneous active fluid is modeled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Francisco Vega Reyes , Antonio Lasanta

We extend the use of the adaptive resolution method (AdResS) in its Grand Canonical-like version (GC-AdResS) to the molecular dynamics simulation of 1,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride. We show that the partitioning of the total system in a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Christian Krekeler , Luigi Delle Site

We develop an approach to liquid thermodynamics based on collective modes. We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of noble, molecular and metallic liquids and provide the direct evidence that liquid energy and specific heat are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 L. Wang , C. Yang , M. T. Dove , Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

Tetrahedral liquids such as water and silica-melt show unusual thermodynamic behavior such as a density maximum and an increase in specific-heat when cooled to low temperatures. There is a debate in the literature whether these phenomena…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev