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Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in the outer Solar System are predominantly small, icy worlds long presumed to be atmosphereless except for the largest bodies. Until now, Pluto has been unique among TNOs in exhibiting a substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ko Arimatsu , Fumi Yoshida , Tsutomu Hayamizu , Satoshi Takita , Katsumasa Hosoi , Takafumi Ootsubo , Jun-ichi Watanabe

Context: Pluto possesses a thin atmosphere, primarily composed of nitrogen, in which the detection of methane has been reported. Aims: The goal is to constrain essential but so far unknown parameters of Pluto's atmosphere such as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Lellouch , B. Sicardy , C. de Bergh , H. -U. Käufl , S. Kassi , A. Campargue

Despite many similarities, there are significant observed differences between Uranus and Neptune: while Uranus is tilted and has a regular set of satellites, suggesting their accretion from a disk, Neptune's moons are irregular and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Christian Reinhardt , Alice Chau , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

On 6 Jun 2020, Pluto's stellar occultation was successfully observed at a ground-based observatory and Pluto's atmospheric parameters were investigated. We used an atmospheric model of Pluto (DO15), assuming a spherical and transparent pure…

This brief review will discuss the current knowledge on the origin and evolution of the nitrogen atmospheres of the icy bodies in the solar system, particularly of Titan, Triton and Pluto. An important tool to analyse and understand the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 M. Scherf , H. Lammer , N. V. Erkaev , K. E. Mandt , S. E. Thaller , B. Marty

Neptune's present axial tilt of approximately 28 deg. with respect to its orbital plane can be explained by collisions that its primordial core may have experienced with surrounding planetary embryos during the final stages of its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Rodney Gomes

Pluto has a heterogeneous surface, despite a global haze deposition rate of ~1 micrometer per orbit (Cheng et al., 2017; Grundy et al., 2018). While there could be spatial variation in the deposition rate, this has not yet been rigorously…

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

Plutinos are Kuiper-belt objects that share the 3:2 Neptune resonance with Pluto. The long-term stability of Plutino orbits depends on their eccentricity. Plutinos with eccentricities close to Pluto (fractional eccentricity difference…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Qingjuan Yu , Scott Tremaine

The Kuiper belt is a population of icy bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. The complex orbital structure of the Kuiper belt, including several categories of objects inside and outside of resonances with Neptune, emerged as a result of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky

Pluto and its satellites will be the most distant objects ever reconnoitered when NASA's New Horizons spacecraft conducts its intensive flyby of this system in 2015. The size-frequency distribution (SFD) of craters on the surfaces in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Alan Stern , Simon Porter , Amanda Zangari

We estimate the loss of nitrogen from Pluto over its lifetime, including the giant planet instability period, which we term the "Wild Years." We analyze the orbital migration of 53 simulated Plutinos, which are Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Perianne E. Johnson , Leslie A. Young , David Nesvorny , Xi Zhang

Titan's ice shell floats on top of a global ocean revealed by the large tidal Love number $k_2 = 0.616\pm0.067$ registered by Cassini. The Cassini observation exceeds the predicted $k_2$ by one order of magnitude in the absence of an ocean,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Benjamin Idini , Francis Nimmo

A large fraction of known rocky exoplanets are expected to have been spun-down to a state of synchronous rotation, including temperate ones. Studies about the atmospheric and surface processes occurring on such planets thus assume that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Jérémy Leconte

Is there oceanic superrotation on exoplanets? Atmospheric superrotation, characterized by west-to-east winds over the equator, is a common phenomenon in the atmospheres of Venus, Titan, Saturn, Jupiter, and tidally locked exoplanets. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yaoxuan Zeng , Jun Yang

Pluto has been observed by the New Horizons space probe to have some relatively fresh ice on the old ices covering most of the surface. Pluto was thought to consist of only a rocky core below the ice. Here I show that Pluto can have an iron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. Aitta

The Alice instrument on NASA's New Horizons spacecraft observed an ultraviolet solar occultation by Pluto's atmosphere on 2015 July 14. The transmission vs. altitude was sensitive to the presence of N2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and haze. We…

Titan is one of the more distinctive bodies in our solar system. In addition to being the largest of Saturn's moons, its thick atmosphere gene-rates interest because of its similarities and differences with Earth [1, 2]. Like Earth, Titan's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-21 C. C. Harris , L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde