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Providing machine learning (ML) over relational data is a mainstream requirement for data analytics systems. While almost all the ML tools require the input data to be presented as a single table, many datasets are multi-table, which forces…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Lingjiao Chen , Arun Kumar , Jeffrey Naughton , Jignesh M. Patel

Large Language Models (LLM) have shown remarkable language capabilities fueling attempts to integrate them into applications across a wide range of domains. An important application area is question answering over private enterprise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Masoomali Fatehkia , Ji Kim Lucas , Sanjay Chawla

A major challenge of reinforcement learning (RL) in real-world applications is the variation between environments, tasks or clients. Meta-RL (MRL) addresses this issue by learning a meta-policy that adapts to new tasks. Standard MRL methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Ido Greenberg , Shie Mannor , Gal Chechik , Eli Meirom

Recommendation Systems (RS) are often used to address the issue of medical doctor referrals. However, these systems require access to patient feedback and medical records, which may not always be available in real-world scenarios. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Filipa Valdeira , Stevo Racković , Valeria Danalachi , Qiwei Han , Cláudia Soares

A data model specifies how real-world entities and their relationships are represented and operated. In the NoSQL world data modeling usually begins from identifying application queries and designing the data model to efficiently answer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Veronica Santos

Using HD maps directly as training data for machine learning tasks has seen a massive surge in popularity and shown promising results, e.g. in the field of map perception. Despite that, a standardized HD map framework supporting all parts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Fabian Immel , Richard Fehler , Frank Bieder , Christoph Stiller

Kernel approximation via nonlinear random feature maps is widely used in speeding up kernel machines. There are two main challenges for the conventional kernel approximation methods. First, before performing kernel approximation, a good…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-16 Felix X. Yu , Sanjiv Kumar , Henry Rowley , Shih-Fu Chang

Despite its rising popularity as data format especially for web services, the software ecosystem around the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is not as widely distributed as that of XML. For both data formats there exist schema languages to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Falco Nogatz , Thom Frühwirth

Building a general model capable of analyzing human trajectories across different geographic regions and different tasks becomes an emergent yet important problem for various applications. However, existing works suffer from the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shuo Liu , Di Yao , Yan Lin , Gao Cong , Jingping Bi

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with code generation tasks involving niche software libraries. Existing code generation techniques with only human-oriented documentation can fail -- even when the LLM has access to web search and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Sandya Wijaya , Jacob Bolano , Alejandro Gomez Soteres , Shriyanshu Kode , Yue Huang , Anant Sahai

Relational understanding is critical for a number of visually-rich documents (VRDs) understanding tasks. Through multi-modal pre-training, recent studies provide comprehensive contextual representations and exploit them as prior knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Xin Li , Yan Zheng , Yiqing Hu , Haoyu Cao , Yunfei Wu , Deqiang Jiang , Yinsong Liu , Bo Ren

In the Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task, the agent is required to navigate to a destination following a natural language instruction. While learning-based approaches have been a major solution to the task, they suffer from high…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zhaohuan Zhan , Lisha Yu , Sijie Yu , Guang Tan

Motivated by the challenge presented by non-Markovian objectives in reinforcement learning (RL), we present a novel framework to track and represent the progress of autonomous agents through complex, multi-stage tasks. Given a specification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Noel Brindise , Cedric Langbort , Melkior Ornik

Existing navigation systems often fail during urban disruptions, struggling to incorporate real-time events and complex user constraints, such as avoiding specific areas. We address this gap with TraveLLM, a system using Large Language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Bowen Fang , Zixiao Yang , Xuan Di

Knowledge graph construction (KGC) from (semi-)structured data is challenging, and facilitating user involvement is an issue frequently brought up within this community. We cannot deny the progress we have made with respect to (declarative)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Ademar Crotti Junior , Christophe Debruyne

By leveraging the retrieval of information from external knowledge databases, Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit enhanced capabilities for accomplishing many knowledge-intensive tasks. However, due to the inherent flaws of current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Siye Wu , Jian Xie , Jiangjie Chen , Tinghui Zhu , Kai Zhang , Yanghua Xiao

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new potential for automating documentation-to-code traceability, yet their capabilities remain underexplored. We present a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs (Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o, and o3-mini) in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Ebube Alor , SayedHassan Khatoonabadi , Emad Shihab

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in document re-ranking, a key component in modern Information Retrieval (IR) systems. However, existing LLM-based approaches face notable limitations, including ranking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Pinhuan Wang , Zhiqiu Xia , Chunhua Liao , Feiyi Wang , Hang Liu

Nowadays, journalism is facilitated by the existence of large amounts of digital data sources, including many Open Data ones. Such data sources are extremely heterogeneous, ranging from highly struc-tured (relational databases),…

Answering complex real-world questions in the medical domain often requires accurate retrieval from medical Textual Knowledge Graphs (medical TKGs), as the relational path information from TKGs could enhance the inference ability of Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiatan Huang , Mingchen Li , Zonghai Yao , Dawei Li , Yuxin Zhang , Zhichao Yang , Yongkang Xiao , Feiyun Ouyang , Xiaohan Li , Shuo Han , Hong Yu