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We investigate the outcome of collisions of Ceres-sized planetesimals composed of a rocky core and a shell of water ice. These collisions are not only relevant for explaining the formation of planetary embryos in early planetary systems,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

Chondritic meteorites contain unique spherical materials named chondrules: sub-mm sized silicate grains once melted in a high temperature condition in the solar nebula. We numerically explore one of chondrule forming processes, planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

Chondrules probably formed during a small window of time $\sim$1-4 Ma after CAIs, when most solid matter in the asteroid belt was already in the form of km-sized planetesimals. They are unlikely, therefore, to be ``building blocks" of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

Large impacts onto young rocky planets may transform their compositions, creating highly reducing conditions at their surfaces and reintroducing highly siderophile metals to their mantles. Key to these processes is the availability of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Jonathan P. Itcovitz , Auriol S. P. Rae , Thomas M. Davison , Gareth S. Collins , Oliver Shorttle

Context. We investigate the effects of including material strength in multi-material planetesimal collisions. Aims. The differences between strengthless material models and including the full elasto-plastic model for solid bodies with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak , Roland Speith , Christoph Schäfer

So far, more than 130 extrasolar planets have been found in multiple stellar systems. Dynamical simulations show that the outcome of the planetary formation process can lead to different planetary architectures (i.e. location, size, mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. I. Maindl , Á. Bazsó

Impacts between planetesimals have largely been ruled out as a heat source in the early Solar System, by calculations that show them to be an inefficient heat source and unlikely to cause global heating. However, the long-term, localized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 T. M. Davison , F. J. Ciesla , G. S. Collins

Chondrules are the dominant bulk silicate constituent of chondritic meteorites and originate from highly energetic, local processes during the first million years after the birth of the Sun. So far, an astrophysically consistent chondrule…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Maria Schönbächler , Taras V. Gerya , Michael R. Meyer

Impacts between differentiated planetesimals are ubiquitous in protoplanetary discs and may mix materials from the core, mantle, and crust of planetesimals, thus forming stony-iron meteorites. The surface composition of the asteroid (16)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Christoph M. Schäfer , Christoph Burger , Hejiu Hui

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

We investigate the role of secular and mean motion resonances on the water transport from a belt of icy asteroids onto planets or embryos orbiting inside the circumprimary habitable zone (HZ) of a binary star system. In addition, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. I. Maindl , F. Ragossnig , C. Schäfer

This concept article discusses the possibilities for identifying sedimentary-origin meteorites. The paper concerns (i) the macroscopic candidate for sedimentary meteorite in the epicenter of the 1908 Tunguska catastrophe; (ii) potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yana Anfinogenova , John Anfinogenov , Larisa Budaeva , Dmitry Kuznetsov

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In the standard scenario of planet formation, terrestrial planets, ice giants, and cores of gas giants are formed by the accumulation of planetesimals. However, there are few N-body simulation studies of planetesimal accretion that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Takashi Shibata , Eiichiro Kokubo , Natsuki Hosono

Metal-rich asteroids and iron meteorites are considered core remnants of differentiated planetesimals and or products of oxygen-depleted accretion. Investigating the origins of iron-rich planetesimals could provide key insights into planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Terry-Ann Suer , Edgar S. Steenstra , Simone Marchi , John A. Tarduno , Ilaria Pascucci

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

We give a brief introduction to smoothed particle hydrodynamics methods for continuum mechanics. Specifically, we present our 3D SPH code to simulate and analyze collisions of asteroids consisting of two types of material: basaltic rock and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith , Áron Süli , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Rudolf Dvorak

Giant planet migration is an important phenomenon in the evolution of planetary systems. Recent works have shown that giant planet growth and migration can shape the asteroid belt, but these works have not considered interactions between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Philip J. Carter , Sarah T. Stewart

The origins of carbonaceous asteroids in the asteroid belt is not fully understood. The leading hypothesis is that they were not born at their current location but instead implanted into the asteroid belt early in the Solar System history.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno , Rajdeep Dasgupta

Volatile compositions of asteroids provide information on the Solar System history and the origins of Earth's volatiles. Visible to near-infrared observations at wavelengths of $<2.5\ {\rm \mu m}$ have suggested a genetic link between outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 H. Kurokawa , T. Shibuya , Y. Sekine , B. L. Ehlmann , F. Usui , S. Kikuchi , M. Yoda
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