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相关论文: Empirical estimates of the Na-O anti-correlation i…

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We present abundances of Fe, Na, and O for 1409 red giant stars in 15 galactic globular clusters, derived from the homogeneous analysis of high resolution FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra. Combining the present data with previous results, we obtained…

We present the first results from the analysis of GIRAFFE spectra of more than 1200 red giants stars in 19 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs), to study the chemical composition of second generation stars and their link with global cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-24 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

We present homogeneous abundances for Fe and some of the elements involved in the proton-capture reactions (O, Na, Mg, Al, and Si) for 202 red giants in 17 Galactic globular clusters (GCs) from the analysis of high resolution UVES spectra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton , Sara Lucatello

It is now clear that abundance variations from star-to-star among the light elements, particularly C, N, O, Na and Al, are ubiquitous within galactic globular clusters; they appear seen whenever data of high quality is obtained for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Judith G. Cohen

We used the multifiber spectrograph FLAMES on the ESO Very Large Telescope UT2 to derive atmospheric parameters, metallicities and abundances of O and Na for 79 red giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6218 (M 12). We analyzed…

Galactic open and globular clusters (OCs, GCs) appear to inhabit separate regions of the age-mass plane. However, the transition between them is not easily defined because there is some overlap between high-mass, old OCs and low-mass, young…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Bragaglia , C. Sneden , E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , P. F. Bernath , J. S. A. Brooke , R. S. Ram

We use abundances of Ca, O, Na, Al from high resolution UVES spectra of 200 red giants in 17 globular clusters (GCs) to investigate the correlation found by Lee et al. (2009) between chemical enrichment from SN II and star-to-star…

The Na-O anticorrelation seen in almost all globular clusters ever studied using high-resolution spectroscopy is now generally explained by the primordial pollution from the first generation of the intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jae-Woo Lee

Aims. A global O-Na abundance anti-correlation is observed in globular clusters, which is not present in the Galactic field population. Open clusters are thought to be chemically homogeneous internally. We aim to explore the O and Na…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 G. M. De Silva , B. K. Gibson , J. Lattanzio , M. Asplund

Context: The light element (anti-)correlations shown by globular clusters (GCs) are the main spectroscopic signature of multiple stellar populations. These internal abundance variations provide us with fundamental constraints on the…

The FLAMES survey ``Na-O anti-correlation and HB" uncovered the modern standard for globular clusters (GCs), that is their ubiquitous multiple stellar populations (MPs) distinct by the abundance of proton-capture elements. That survey can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Eugenio Carretta

We derived atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances of Fe, O and Na for about 120 red giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2808. Our results are based on the analysis of medium-high resolution (R=22000-24000) GIRAFFE…

Globular clusters have been recognized to host multiple stellar populations. A spectacular example of this is the massive cluster NGC2808, where multiple populations have been found along the horizontal branch (HB) and the main sequence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , V. D'Orazi , Y. Al Momany

47 Tuc is an ideal target to study chemical evolution and GC formation in massive more metal-rich GCs since is the closest, massive GC. We present chemical abundances for O, Na, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe, Ni, La, and Eu in 164 red giant branch…

Globular clusters (GCs) are the oldest stellar systems in the Milky Way. Long time considered as simple stellar populations, nowadays we recognize their complex star formation history through precise abundance analysis of a variety of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

Chemical abundances are presented for 25 M31 globular clusters (GCs), based on moderately high resolution (R = 22, 500) H-band integrated light spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). Infrared…

[Abridged] Detailed chemical tagging of individual stellar populations in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 1851 is presented. Abundances are derived from FLAMES spectra for the largest sample of giants (124) ever analysed in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Eugenio Carretta , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele Gratton , A. Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi

We are studying the Na-O anticorrelation in several globular clusters of different Horizontal Branch (HB) morphology in order to derive a possible relation between (primordial) chemical inhomogeneities and morphological parameters of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton , Sara Lucatello , Yazan Momany

AIMS. We present abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 105 isolated red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC 6121 (M4). Our aim is to study its star population in the context of the multi-population…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. F. Marino , S. Villanova , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , Y. Momany , L. R. Bedin , A. M. Medling

ABRIDGED) We revise the formation of Galactic GCs by adding the detailed chemical composition of their different stellar generations (from 1200 giants in 19 GCs) to their global parameters. We propose to identify as GCs those showing the…

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