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We present an updated version of POLARIS, a well established code designated for dust polarisation and line radiative transfer (RT) in arbitrary astrophysical environments. We extend the already available capabilities with a synchrotron…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Stefan Reissl , Robert Brauer , Ralf S. Klessen , Eric W. Pellegrini

Solar flares are efficient particle accelerators with a large fraction of released magnetic energy (10-50%) converted into energetic particles such as hard X-ray producing electrons. This energy transfer process is not well constrained,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , James A. McLaughlin

Relativistic thermal electrons moving in a large-scale magnetic field can produce synchrotron radiation. Linear synchrotron polarization can also be produced by the relativistic thermal electrons. In this paper, we utilize a hybrid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jirong Mao , Stefano Covino , Jiancheng Wang

We study the synchrotron radiation as the observed non-thermal X-ray emission from old pulsars ($\gtrsim1-10$Myr) to investigate the particle acceleration in their magnetospheres. We assume that the power-law component of the observed X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shota Kisaka , Shuta J. Tanaka

The electromagnetic radiation of a rotating relativistic electron layers is studied numerically using particle-in-cell simulation. The results of the simulation confirm all relevant scaling properties predicted by theoretical models. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel

We analyse observational signatures of magnetic fields for simulations of a Milky-Way like disc with supernova-driven interstellar turbulence and self-consistent chemical processes. In particular, we post-process two simulations data sets…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Yoan Rappaz , Jennifer Schober , Philipp Girichidis

Improved understanding of the dynamics of runaway electrons can be obtained by measurement and interpretation of their synchrotron radiation emission. Models for synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons are well established,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Mathias Hoppe , Ola Embréus , R. Alexander Tinguely , Robert S. Granetz , Adam Stahl , Tünde Fülöp

X-ray observations are a direct diagnostic of fast electrons produced in solar flares, energized during the energy release process and directed towards the Sun. Since the properties of accelerated electrons can be substantially changed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Natasha Jeffrey , Eduard Kontar , Gordon Emslie , Nicolas Bian

Low-frequency radio observations of diffuse synchrotron radiation offer a unique vantage point for investigating the intricate relationship between gas and magnetic fields in the formation of structures within the Galaxy, spanning from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Andrea Bracco , Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli

The detection of the redshifted cosmological $21$~cm line signal requires the removal of the Galactic and extragalactic foreground emission, which is orders of magnitude brighter anywhere in the sky. Foreground cleaning methods currently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 M. Spinelli , G. Bernardi , M. G. Santos

We study the non-thermal emissions in a solar flare occurring on 2003 May 29 by using RHESSI hard X-ray (HXR) and Nobeyama microwave observations. This flare shows several typical behaviors of the HXR and microwave emissions: time delay of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Minoshima , T. Yokoyama , N. Mitani

Developing avoidance or mitigation strategies of runaway electrons (RE) in magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) plasmas is of crucial importance for the safe operation of ITER. In order to develop these strategies, an accurate diagnostic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 L. Carbajal , D. del-Castillo-Negrete

Measurement of low power infrared light emission spectra from microstructures can be challenging, but is of key importance in several research fields. Fourier transform infrared spectrometers (FTIR) can be used for characterizing such weak…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Maxime Brazeau , Mathieu Giroux , Nada Boubrik , Raphael St-Gelais

Bursts and flares are among the distinctive observational manifestations of magnetars, isolated neutron stars endowed with an ultra-strong magnetic field ($B \approx 10^{14}$--$10^{15}$ G). It is believed that these events arise in a hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla

The structure of magnetic fields in galaxies remains poorly constrained, despite the importance of magnetism in the evolution of galaxies. Radio synchrotron and far-infrared (FIR) polarization and polarimetric observations are the best…

The bulk of solar flare energy is deposited in the chromosphere. Flare ribbons and footpoints in the chromosphere therefore offer great diagnostic potential of flare energy release and transport processes. High quality observations from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Graham S. Kerr , Adam F. Kowalski , Joel C. Allred , Adrian N. Daw , Melissa R. Kane

Understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies over cosmic time is one of the foremost goals of astrophysics and cosmology today. The cosmic star formation rate has undergone a dramatic evolution over the course of the last 14…

During solar flares a tremendous amount of magnetic energy is released and transported through the Sun's atmosphere and out into the heliosphere. Despite over a century of study, many unresolved questions surrounding solar flares are still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Graham S. Kerr

(Abridged) Sgr A$^\star$ is the electromagnetic counterpart of the accreting supermassive black hole in the Galactic center. Its emission is variable in the near-infrared (NIR) and X-ray wavelengths on short timescales. The physical origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Maria Petropoulou , Gabriele Ponti , Giovanni Stel , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We analytically and numerically study the motion of electrons along a magnetic loop, to compare with the observation of the propagating feature of the non-thermal microwave source in the 1999 August 28 solar flare reported by Yokoyama et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Minoshima , T. Yokoyama