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相关论文: Ultra-light dark matter in disk galaxies

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The dense environment of our Galactic Center (GC) offers a unique laboratory for probing ultralight dark matter (ULDM). We explore the prospect of detecting a scalar ULDM field through its effects on the orbital dynamics of S-stars around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Jiang-Chuan Yu , Yan Cao , Lijing Shao

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) particles of mass $m_\phi \lesssim 1~{\rm eV}$ can form boson stars in DM halos. Collapse of boson stars leads to explosive bosenova emission of copious relativistic ULDM particles. In this work, we analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jason Arakawa , Muhammad H. Zaheer , Joshua Eby , Volodymyr Takhistov , Marianna S. Safronova

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst

One of the most important questions in cosmology is concerning the fundamental nature of dark matter (DM). DM could consist of spinless particles of very small mass i.e. $m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$. This kind of ultralight dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Bihag Dave , Gaurav Goswami

In a broad class of theories, the accumulation of ultralight dark matter (ULDM) with particles of mass $10^{-22}~\textrm{eV} < m_{\phi} < 1~\textrm{eV}$ leads the to formation of long-lived bound states known as boson stars. When the ULDM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Jason Arakawa , Joshua Eby , Marianna S. Safronova , Volodymyr Takhistov , Muhammad H. Zaheer

If ultralight boson fields exist, then vacuum misalignment populates them with nonzero relic abundance. For a broad range of particle mass $m$ the field condenses into fuzzy cores in massive galaxies. We use numerical simulations to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Kfir Blum , Luca Teodori

An intriguing alternative to cold dark matter (CDM) is that the dark matter is a light ( $m \sim 10^{-22}$ eV) boson having a de Broglie wavelength $\lambda \sim 1$ kpc, often called fuzzy dark matter (FDM). We describe the arguments from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Lam Hui , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Scott Tremaine , Edward Witten

We present zoom-in simulations of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) halos including baryons and star-formation with sufficient resolution to follow the formation and evolution of central solitons. We find that their properties are determined by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Jan Veltmaat , Bodo Schwabe , Jens C. Niemeyer

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel

The standard theory of galaxy formation predicts that all galaxies should contain dark matter, yet a handful of recently discovered galaxies appear to lack it, challenging our understanding of galaxy formation. We investigate whether such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Michal Bílek

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

Ultralight dark matter simulations predict condensates with short-range correlation, known as solitons or boson stars, at the centers of dark matter halos. This paper investigates the formation and collapse of dark matter solitons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Jiajun Chen , Hong-Yi Zhang

Dark matter (DM) is one of the biggest mystery in the Universe. In this review, after a brief discussion of the DM evidences and the main proposed candidates and scenarios for the DM phenomenon, we focus on recent results on rotating disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci

We investigate the viability of a simple dark matter (DM) model consisting of a single fermion in the context of galactic dynamics. We use a consistent approach that does not presume a particular DM density profile but instead requires that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 K. Pal , L. V. Sales , J. Wudka

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is an interesting alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. Due to the extremely low mass of the constituent particle ($\sim 10^{-22}$ eV), ULDM can exhibit quantum effects up to kiloparsec scales. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Emily Kendall , Mateja Gosenca , Richard Easther

According to the current concordance cosmological model, the dark matter (DM) particles are collision-less and produce self-gravitating structures with a central cusp which, generally, is not observed. The observed density tends to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Angel R. Plastino , Ignacio Trujillo

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is usually taken to be a single scalar field. Here we explore the possibility that ULDM consists of $N$ light scalar fields with only gravitational interactions. This configuration is more consistent with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Mateja Gosenca , Andrew Eberhardt , Yourong Wang , Benedikt Eggemeier , Emily Kendall , J. Luna Zagorac , Richard Easther

The fuzzy dark matter model (FDM, also known as quantum wave dark matter model) argues that light bosons with a mass of $\sim10^{-22}{\;{\rm eV}}$ are a possible candidate for dark matter in the Universe. One of the most important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Zhi Li , Juntai Shen , Hsi-Yu Schive

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the APOSTLE project along with high-quality rotation curve observations to examine the fraction of baryons in {\Lambda}CDM haloes that collect into galaxies. This 'galaxy formation…

This short contributions summarizes a couple of recent results to test dark matter properties with galactic dynamics. First, I will present the impact in rotation curves from solitonic structures expected at the center of galaxies for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Diego Blas