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Blockchain transactions have gained widespread adoption across various industries, largely attributable to their unparalleled transparency and robust security features. Nevertheless, this technique introduces various privacy concerns,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yuping Yan , George Shao , Dennis Song , Mason Song , Yaochu Jin

Ethereum is a permissionless blockchain ecosystem that supports execution of smart contracts, the key enablers of decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFT). However, the expressiveness of Ethereum smart contracts is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan , Anurag Kompalli

Personal IoT data is a new economic asset that individuals can trade to generate revenue on the emerging data marketplaces. Typically, marketplaces are centralized systems that raise concerns of privacy, single point of failure, little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Pooja Gupta , Volkan Dedeoglu , Kamran Najeebullah , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

In this work, we introduce the private, anonymous, collateralizable commitments (PACCs) framework. PACCs allow any smart contract wallet holder to collateralize a claim, request, or commitment in general, in a private and anonymous manner.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Conor McMenamin , Vanesa Daza , Xavier Salleras

In auction theory, cryptography has been used to achieve anonymity of the participants, security and privacy of the bids, secure computation and to simulate mediator (auctioneer). Auction theory focuses on revenue and Cryptography focuses…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-25 Amjed Shareef

Electronic government (e-government) uses information and communication technologies to deliver public services to individuals and organisations effectively, efficiently and transparently. E-government is one of the most complex systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Noe Elisa , Longzhi Yang , Fei Chao , Yi Cao

Protecting the privacy of blockchain transactions is extremely important for users. Stealth address protocols (SAP) allow users to receive assets via stealth addresses that they do not associate with their stealth meta-addresses. SAP can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Marija Mikic , Mihajlo Srbakoski

In the context of decentralized blockchains, accurately simulating the outcome of order flow auctions (OFAs) off-chain is challenging due to adversarial sequencing, encrypted bids, and frequent state changes. Existing approaches, such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Alex Watts , Davide Sinesi , Jacob Greene

This paper presents the development of an online procurement system and the integration of blockchain technology. Various tools such as PHP, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and jQuery were used in designing the graphical, programming logic, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 August Thio-ac , Erwin John Domingo , Ricca May Reyes , Nilo Arago , Romeo Jr. Jorda , Jessica Velasco

In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based computing verification protocol, called EntrapNet, for distributed shared computing networks, an emerging underlying network for many internet of things (IoT) applications. EntrapNet borrows the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Chong Li , Lei Zhang , Serbiao Fang

Blockchain technologies have been boosting the development of data-driven decentralized services in a wide range of fields. However, with the spirit of full transparency, many public blockchains expose all types of data to the public such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Yepeng Ding , Hiroyuki Sato

Blockchain technology enables stakeholders to conduct trusted data sharing and exchange without a trusted centralized institution. These features make blockchain applications attractive to enhance trustworthiness in very different contexts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Xiaohui Zhang , Mingying Xue , Xianghua Miao

We propose Tyche, a family of protocols for performing practically (as well as asymptotically) efficient multiparty lotteries, resistant against aborts and majority coalitions. Our protocols are based on a commit-and-reveal approach,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Quentin Kniep , Roger Wattenhofer

The advent of Web 3.0, underpinned by blockchain technologies, promises to transform the internet's landscape by empowering individuals with decentralized control over their data. However, this evolution brings unique security challenges…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Danyal Namakshenas

Current blockchain technologies provide very limited means of interoperability. In particular, solutions enabling blockchains to verify the existence of data on other blockchains are either very costly or are not fully decentralized. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Philipp Frauenthaler , Marten Sigwart , Christof Spanring , Stefan Schulte

We present cryptocurrency-based lottery protocols that do not require any collateral from the players. Previous protocols for this task required a security deposit that is $O(N^2)$ times larger than the bet amount, where $N$ is the number…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Andrew Miller , Iddo Bentov

The anonymity of the Bitcoin system has some shortcomings. Analysis of Transaction Chain (ATC) and Analysis of Bitcoin Protocol and Network (ABPN) are two important methods of deanonymizing bitcoin transactions. Nowadays, there are some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 QingChun ShenTu , JianPing Yu

Bitcoin, as a decentralized digital currency, has caused extensive research interest. There are many studies based on related protocols on Bitcoin, Bitcoin-based voting protocols also received attention in related literature. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Zijian Bao , Bin Wang , Wenbo Shi

Traditional blockchain design gives miners or validators full control over transaction ordering, i.e., they can freely choose which transactions to include or exclude, as well as in which order. While not an issue initially, the emergence…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Lioba Heimbach , Zilin Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

The trend towards delegating data processing to a remote party raises major concerns related to privacy violations for both end-users and service providers. These concerns have attracted the attention of the research community, and several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Zouhair Guennoun , Khalil El-khatib