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The increasing number of observations towards different environments in the Milky Way, as well as theoretical and experimental works, are improving our knowledge of the astrochemical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 L. Colzi , V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , C. Y. Law , E. Redaelli , M. Padovani

We present a new gas-grain chemical model for the combined isotopic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen in molecular clouds, in which the isotope chemistry of carbon and nitrogen is coupled with a time-dependent description of spin-state…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 O. Sipilä , L. Colzi , E. Roueff , P. Caselli , F. Fontani , E. Wirström

The oxygen isotope fractionation scenario, which has been developed to explain the oxygen isotope anomaly in the solar system materials, predicts that CO gas is depleted in 18O in protoplanetary disks, where segregation between solids and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Chunhua Qi , Hideko Nomura , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Seokho Lee , Tomohiro C. Yoshida

The first overtone ($\Delta v$ = 2) bands of the monosubstituted isotopologues of CO at 2.3 $\mu$m in the spectrum of Arcturus (K2 III), and of the monosubstituted isotopologues of SiO at 4 $\mu$m in the spectrum of the red giant HD196610…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Ya. V. Pavlenko , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

We present an 8 pc x 5 pc resolution view of the central ~ 200 pc region of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253, based on ALMA Band 7 ({\lambda} ~ 0.85 mm or {\nu} ~ 350 GHz) observations covering 11 GHz. We resolve the nuclear starburst of…

A 180 micron map and strip maps at 120 and 180 microns were obtained for the edge-on starburst galaxy NGC 253 with ISOPHOT, the photometer on board the Infrared Space Observatory. We compare these observations with those obtained by IRAS at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Radovich , J. Kahanpaa , D. Lemke

Eight dwarf starburst galaxies have been observed with the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) telescope in the CO J= 3 - 2 transition. The galaxies observed are He 2-10, NGC 5253, NGC 1569, NGC 3077, Haro 2, Haro 3, II Zw 40 and Mrk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David S. Meier , Jean L. Turner , Lucian P. Crosthwaite , Sara C. Beck

Inferences of molecular compositions of exoplanetary atmospheres have generally focused on C, H, and O-bearing molecules. Recently, additional absorption in HST WFC3 transmission spectra around 1.55$\mu$m has been attributed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Ryan J. MacDonald , Nikku Madhusudhan

We present simultaneous measurements of emission from dust continuum at 230 GHz and the J=2-1 $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O isotopologues at $\sim$ 15 pc resolution from individual Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) in the Andromeda galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Sébastien Viaene , Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , Glen Petitpas , Christopher Faesi

We present new Spitzer Space Telescope data on the nearby, low-metallicity starburst galaxy NGC 5253, from the Infrared Array Camera IRAC and the Infrared Spectrograph IRS. The mid-IR luminosity profile of NGC 5253 is clearly dominated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Beirao , B. R. Brandl , D. Devost , J. D. Smith , L. Hao , J. R. Houck

We present high resolution maps ($\sim 2^{''}$) maps of the J=1-0 and J=2-1 transitions of C$^{18}$O in the central $\sim 150$ pc of the gas-rich nucleus of IC 342, made with the Owens Valley Millimeter Array. From the C$^{18}$O maps we are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David S. Meier , Jean L. Turner

The isotopic ratio of nitrogen measured in primitive Solar System bodies shows a broad range of values, the origin of which remains unknown. One key question is whether these isotopic reservoirs of nitrogen predate the comet formation stage…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Pierre Hily-Blant , Victor Magalhaes de Souza , Joel Kastner , Thierry Forveille

We investigate the presence of COMs in strongly UV-irradiated interstellar molecular gas. We have carried out a complete millimetre line survey using the IRAM30m telescope towards the edge of the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 S. Cuadrado , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. Fuente , J. Pety , B. Tercero

Context. The recent detection of nitrogen-enhanced, metal-poor galaxies at high redshift by the James Webb Space Telescope has sparked renewed interest in exploring the chemical evolution of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (the CNO elements)…

Understanding the origin of the composition of solar system cosmomaterials is a central question, not only in the cosmochemistry and astrochemistry fields, and requires various approaches to be combined. Measurements of isotopic ratios in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Pierre Hily-Blant , G. Pineau Des Forêts , Alexandre Faure , Romane Le Gal , Marco Padovani

We analyze image and spectral data from $\approx$365~ks of observations from the {\it Chandra} X-ray Observatory of the nearby, edge-on starburst galaxy NGC 253 to constrain properties of the hot phase of the outflow. We focus our analysis…

We present a systematic study of the HNCO, C18O, 13CS, and C34S emission towards 13 selected molecular clouds in the Galactic center region. The molecular emission in these positions are used as templates of the different physical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Martin , M. A. Requena-Torres , J. Martin-Pintado , R. Mauersberger

$^{12}$C$/^{13}$C line intensity ratios have been derived from several carbon-bearing molecules to confine the range of carbon and oxygen isotope abundance ratios toward the nuclear regions of two infrared bright galaxies. The most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Henkel , Y. -N. Chin , R. Mauersberger , J. B. Whiteoak

We study the ionised ISM in NGC 7793 with MUSE/AO, at a spatial resolution of $\sim$ 10 pc. The data are complemented with young star clusters (YSCs), O stars and GMCs observed with HST and ALMA. Using a strong-line method, we find a median…

Ions and electrons play an important role in various stages of the star formation process. By following the magnetic field of their environment and interacting with neutral species, they slow down the gravitational collapse of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 D. Quénard , S. Bottinelli , E. Caux , V. Wakelam