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Simple homogeneous shear flows of frictionless, deformable particles are studied by particle simulations at large shear rates and for differently soft, deformable particles. The particle stiffness sets a time-scale that can be used to scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Stefan Luding

The phase diagram of nuclear matter is quite rich - it shows such phenomena as phase-transitions, formation of condensates, clustering, etc. From the analysis of the spinodal instability, one can learn about the region of liquid-gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Margueron , Philippe Chomaz

A relation between entanglement and criticality of spin chains is established. The entanglement we exploit is shared between auxiliary particles, which are isolated from each other, but are coupled to the same critical spin-1/2 chain. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. X. Yi , H. T. Cui , L. C. Wang

We investigate the effect of annealed disorder on the mechanical properties and plasticity of a modeled amorphous solid by introducing a small fraction of heavy impurities into the material which resembles real experimental systems. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Meenakshi L. , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Recent experiments in some polymer melts quenched below the melting temperature have reported spinodal kinetics in small-angle X ray scattering before the emergence of crystalline structure. To explain these observations we propose that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter D. Olmsted , Wilson C. K. Poon , T. C. B. McLeish , N. J. Terrill , A. J. Ryan

We consider a confined sheared active polar liquid crystal with a uniform orientation and study the effect of variations in the magnitude of polarization. Restricting our analysis to one-dimensional geometries, we demonstrate that with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aurore Loisy , Anthony P. Thompson , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Jikai Wang , J. M. Schwarz , Joseph D. Paulsen

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

Shear banding, or localization of intense strains along narrow bands, is a plastic instability in solids with important implications for material failure in a wide range of materials and across length-scales. In this paper, we report on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shwetabh Yadav , Dinakar Sagapuram

We discuss crystal formation in supersaturated suspensions of monodisperse hard spheres with a concentration of hard spheres randomly pinned in space and time. The pinning procedure introduces an external length scale and an external time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Sven Dorosz , Tanja Schilling

A shear band of finite length, formed inside a ductile material at a certain stage of a con- tinued homogeneous strain, provides a dynamic perturbation to an incident wave field, which strongly influences the dynamics of the material and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Diana Giarola , Domenico Capuani , Davide Bigoni

Spin coating is an out-of-equilibrium technique for producing polymer films and colloidal crystals quickly and reproducibly. In this review, we present an overview of theoretical and experimental studies of the spin coating of colloidal…

A different perspective on the long-standing problem of amorphous solidification is offered, based on an alternative definition of a solid as a porous medium. General, model-free results are obtained concerning the growing dynamic length…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Haim Diamant

We investigate the thermodynamical stability of low-density isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature, explicitly including light clusters as degrees of freedom. Within a generalized mean-field framework, we compute the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Stefano Burrello , Carmelo Piazza , Rui Wang , Maria Colonna

Strongly confined colloidal dispersions under shear can exhibit a variety of dynamical phenomena, including depinning transitions and complex structural changes. Here, we investigate the behaviour of such systems under pure oscillatory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Marcel Hülsberg , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Shear induced alignment of elongated particles is studied experimentally and numerically. We show that shear alignment of ensembles of macroscopic particles is comparable even on a quantitative level to simple molecular systems, despite the…

One long-lasting puzzle in amorphous solids is shear localization, where local plastic deformation involves cooperative particle rearrangements in small regions of a few inter-particle distances, self-organizing into shear bands and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Yinqiao Wang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

A simple one-dimensional mechanical model is proposed for splitting instability in swollen membranes. The splitting instability occurs by ring constriction. The bifurcation can be both subcritical and supercritical, depending on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Satomi Maeyama

Self consistent quantum approaches are used to study the instabilities of finite nuclear systems. The frequencies of multipole density fluctuations are determined as a function of dilution and temperature, for several isotopes. The spinodal…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Colonna , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

An important aspect of the physics of amorphous solids is the onset of irreversible behavior usually associated with yield. Here we study amorphous solids under periodic shear using quasi-static molecular dynamics simulations and observe a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ido Regev , Turab Lookman , Charles Reichhardt