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相关论文: Active and Semi-Supervised Learning in ASR: Benefi…

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Much recent work on Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is limited in at least one of three ways: models were trained on oracle text input and neglected ASR errors, models were trained to predict only intents without the slot values, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Cheng-I Lai , Yung-Sung Chuang , Hung-Yi Lee , Shang-Wen Li , James Glass

Linguistic anomalies detectable in spontaneous speech have shown promise for various clinical applications including screening for dementia and other forms of cognitive impairment. The feasibility of deploying automated tools that can…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Changye Li , Trevor Cohen , Serguei Pakhomov

In this work, we explore a multimodal semi-supervised learning approach for punctuation prediction by learning representations from large amounts of unlabelled audio and text data. Conventional approaches in speech processing typically use…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Monica Sunkara , Srikanth Ronanki , Dhanush Bekal , Sravan Bodapati , Katrin Kirchhoff

Although multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have significantly advanced, enabling a single model to handle multiple languages, inherent linguistic differences and data imbalances challenge SOTA performance across all…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Hongfei Xue , Yufeng Tang , Jun Zhang , Xuelong Geng , Lei Xie

Scores from traditional confidence classifiers (CCs) in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems lack universal interpretation and vary with updates to the underlying confidence or acoustic models (AMs). In this work, we build…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Amber Afshan , Kshitiz Kumar , Jian Wu

Sequence-to-sequence attention-based models integrate an acoustic, pronunciation and language model into a single neural network, which make them very suitable for multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper, we are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-15 Shiyu Zhou , Shuang Xu , Bo Xu

In this paper, we propose a weakly supervised multilingual representation learning framework, called cross-lingual self-training (XLST). XLST is able to utilize a small amount of annotated data from high-resource languages to improve the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Zi-Qiang Zhang , Yan Song , Ming-Hui Wu , Xin Fang , Li-Rong Dai

We propose a simple method for automatic speech recognition (ASR) by fine-tuning BERT, which is a language model (LM) trained on large-scale unlabeled text data and can generate rich contextual representations. Our assumption is that given…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wen-Chin Huang , Chia-Hua Wu , Shang-Bao Luo , Kuan-Yu Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Tomoki Toda

Recent advances in deep learning and automatic speech recognition (ASR) have enabled the end-to-end (E2E) ASR system and boosted the accuracy to a new level. The E2E systems implicitly model all conventional ASR components, such as the…

In this work, we investigated the teacher-student training paradigm to train a fully learnable multi-channel acoustic model for far-field automatic speech recognition (ASR). Using a large offline teacher model trained on beamformed audio,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Sanna Wager , Aparna Khare , Minhua Wu , Kenichi Kumatani , Shiva Sundaram

Previous work has shown that for low-resource source languages, automatic speech-to-text translation (AST) can be improved by pretraining an end-to-end model on automatic speech recognition (ASR) data from a high-resource language. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Mihaela C. Stoian , Sameer Bansal , Sharon Goldwater

To better model the contextual information and increase the generalization ability of Speech Activity Detection (SAD) system, this paper leverages a multi-lingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system to perform SAD. Sequence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Seyyed Saeed Sarfjoo , Srikanth Madikeri , Petr Motlicek

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems play a key role in many commercial products including voice assistants. Typically, they require large amounts of clean speech data for training which gives an undue advantage to large organizations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-21 Bhavya Ghai , Buvana Ramanan , Klaus Mueller

Neural sequence-to-sequence automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are in principle open vocabulary systems, when using appropriate modeling units. In practice, however, they often fail to recognize words not seen during training, e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Christian Huber , Rishu Kumar , Ondřej Bojar , Alexander Waibel

Active learning (AL) is a training paradigm for selecting unlabeled samples for annotation to improve model performance on a test set, which is useful when only a limited number of samples can be annotated. These algorithms often work by…

Although state-of-the-art Speech Foundational Models can produce high-quality text pseudo-labels, applying Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) for in-the-wild real-world data remains challenging due to its richer and more complex acoustics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Wen Ding , Fan Qian

On-device Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models trained on speech data of a large population might underperform for individuals unseen during training. This is due to a domain shift between user data and the original training data,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Jisi Zhang , Vandana Rajan , Haaris Mehmood , David Tuckey , Pablo Peso Parada , Md Asif Jalal , Karthikeyan Saravanan , Gil Ho Lee , Jungin Lee , Seokyeong Jung

Active learning (AL) aims to reduce labeling costs by querying the examples most beneficial for model learning. While the effectiveness of AL for fine-tuning transformer-based pre-trained language models (PLMs) has been demonstrated, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Fran Jelenić , Josip Jukić , Nina Drobac , Jan Šnajder

Attention-based sequence-to-sequence models for speech recognition jointly train an acoustic model, language model (LM), and alignment mechanism using a single neural network and require only parallel audio-text pairs. Thus, the language…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-20 Jinxi Guo , Tara N. Sainath , Ron J. Weiss

Unpaired text and audio injection have emerged as dominant methods for improving ASR performance in the absence of a large labeled corpus. However, little guidance exists on deploying these methods to improve production ASR systems that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Cal Peyser , Michael Picheny , Kyunghyun Cho , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Ronny Huang , Tara Sainath