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Using new XMM and Chandra observations we present an analysis of the temperature structure of the hot gas within a radius of 100 kpc of the bright nearby galaxy group NGC 5044. A spectral deprojection analysis of data extracted from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David A. Buote , Aaron D. Lewis , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Context: Few Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) reveal a double sided jet system. However, these are crucial to understand basic physical properties of extragalactic jets. Aims: We address the questions whether jets in AGN are symmetric in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 A. -K. Baczko , R. Schulz , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Perucho , C. M. Fromm , J. Wilms

The convective dredge-up of carbon from the interiors of hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs has long been invoked to explain the presence of carbon absorption features in the spectra of cool DQ stars ($T_{\rm eff} < 10{,}000\,{\rm K}$). It has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Simon Blouin , Mukremin Kilic , Antoine Bédard , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We study the thermal effects on the nuclear matter (NM) properties such as binding energy, incompressibility, free symmetry energy and its coefficients using NL3, G3 and IU-FSU parameter sets of relativistic mean-field models. These models…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Ankit Kumar , H. C. Das , S. K. Biswal , Bharat Kumar , S. K. Patra

Thermal evolution of neutron stars is studied in the $f(R)=R+\alpha R^{2}$ theory of gravity. We first describe the equations of stellar structure and evolution for a spherically symmetric spacetime plus a perfect fluid at rest. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Martín Nava-Callejas , Dany Page , Mikhail V. Beznogov

Models predict that the well-studied mass-radius relation of white dwarf stars depends on the temperature of the star, with hotter white dwarfs having larger masses at a given radius than cooler stars. In this paper, we use a catalog of…

The system of stability equations for galactic halos is under-determined in most of the models of dark matter (DM). Conventionally, the issue is resolved by taking the temperature as a constant, and the chemical potential and the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Ahmad Borzou

The kinematics of the ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) NGC1052-DF44 is primarily influenced by the presence of dark matter (DM). In this paper, we conduct a contrasting kinematic study of DF44 within the alternative modified gravity framework. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Esha Bhatia , Sayan Chakrabarti , Sovan Chakraborty

Using a sample of ten nearby (z< 0.15), relaxed galaxy clusters in the temperature range [2-9] keV, we have investigated the scaling relation between the mass at various density contrasts (delta=2500,1000,500,200) and the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Arnaud , E. Pointecouteau , G. W. Pratt

White Dwarfs (WD) capture Dark Matter (DM) as they orbit within their host halos. These captured particles may subsequently annihilate, heating the stellar core and preventing the WD from cooling. The potential wells of WDs are considerably…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Travis J. Hurst , Andrew R. Zentner , Aravind Natarajan , Carles Badenes

The helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs are commonly thought to be the descendants of the hotter PG1159 stars, which initially have uniform He/C/O atmospheres. In this evolutionary scenario, diffusion builds a pure He surface layer which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Metcalfe , R. E. Nather , T. K. Watson , S. -L. Kim , B. -G. Park , G. Handler

We present a detailed analysis of all the known Hot DQ white dwarfs in the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) recently found to have carbon dominated atmospheres. Our spectroscopic and photometric analysis reveals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , J. Liebert , G. D. Schmidt , N. Behara

We construct new models of outer heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars composed of binary ion mixtures (H - He, He - C, C - Fe) in and out of diffusive equilibrium. To this aim, we generalize our previous work on diffusion of ions in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 M. V. Beznogov , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

We present the first full evolutionary calculations aimed at exploring the origin of hot DQ white dwarfs. These calculations consistently cover the whole evolution from the born-again stage to the white dwarf cooling track. Our calculations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , M. M. Miller Bertolami , A. D. Romero

The comparison between observations of galaxy clusters thermo-dynamical properties and theoretical predictions suggests that non-gravitational heating needs to be added into the models. We implement an internally self-consistent heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Gazzola , F. R. Pearce

We investigate the thermodynamic properties, light deflection, and orbital dynamics of regular magnetically charged black holes (NRCBHs) arising from nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) coupled to general relativity. The metric function $f(r)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ekrem Aydiner , Erdem Sucu , İzzet Sakallı

In recent astronomical observations, an almost dark galaxy, designated as Nube, has unveiled an intriguing anomaly in its stellar distribution. Specifically, Nube exhibits an exceptionally low central brightness, with the 2D half-light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Yu-Ming Yang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

An attempt has been made to explore the galactic dynamics via the rotational velocity beyond the Einstein's geometric theory of gravity. It is inspired from the geometric relation obtained in the power law $f(R)$ gravity model in vacuum. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Vipin Kumar Sharma , Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

The emergence of the Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies in recent years has posed a severe challenge to the galaxy formation models as well as the Extended Theories of Gravity. The existence of both dark matter lacking and dark matter dominated systems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Filippo Bouchè , Salvatore Capozziello , Ciro De Simone , Vincenzo Salzano

Recently, a new class of white dwarfs (``slowly cooling WDs'') has been identified in the globular cluster M13. The cooling time of these stars is increased by stable thermonuclear hydrogen burning in their residual envelope. These WDs are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , S. Cassisi , E. Dalessandro