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Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) is a powerful abstraction for building memory caches, routing tables and hazard detection logic. Without a native CAM structure available on FPGA devices, their functionality must be emulated using the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Thomas B. Preußer , Monica Chiosa , Alexander Weiss , Gustavo Alonso

Efficient LLM inference on resource-constrained devices presents significant challenges in compute and memory utilization. Due to limited GPU memory, existing systems offload model weights to CPU memory, incurring substantial I/O overhead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiangwen Zhuge , Xu Shen , Zeyu Wang , Fan Dang , Xuan Ding , Danyang Li , Yahui Han , Tianxiang Hao , Zheng Yang

NAND flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs), which are widely used from embedded systems to enterprise servers, are enhancing performance by exploiting the parallelism of NAND flash memories. To cope with the performance improvement of SSDs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Yeong-Jae Woo , Sang Lyul Min

We introduce an open-source GPU-accelerated fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) framework CAT, which surpasses existing solutions in functionality and efficiency. \emph{CAT} features a three-layer architecture: a foundation of core math, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Qirui Li , Rui Zong

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) consisting of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) achieve high throughput by running a large number of threads and context switching among them to hide execution latencies. The number of thread blocks, and hence…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Vishwesh Jatala , Jayvant Anantpur , Amey Karkare

In large-scale LLM pre-training systems with 100k+ GPUs, failures become the norm rather than the exception, and restart costs can dominate wall-clock training time. However, existing fault-tolerance mechanisms are largely unprepared for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jin Lee , Zhonghao Chen , Xuhang He , Robert Underwood , Bogdan Nicolae , Franck Cappello , Xiaoyi Lu , Sheng Di , Zheng Zhang

Processing-in-memory (PIM) turns out to be a promising solution to breakthrough the memory wall and the power wall. While prior PIM designs yield successful implementation of bitwise Boolean logic operations locally in memory, it is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Xin Ma , Liang Chang , Shuangchen Li , Lei Deng , Yufei Ding , Yuan Xie

Subgraph matching has garnered increasing attention for its diverse real-world applications. Given the dynamic nature of real-world graphs, addressing evolving scenarios without incurring prohibitive overheads has been a focus of research.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Linshan Qiu , Lu Chen , Hailiang Jie , Xiangyu Ke , Yunjun Gao , Yang Liu , Zetao Zhang

LU factorization for sparse matrices is the most important computing step for many engineering and scientific computing problems such as circuit simulation. But parallelizing LU factorization with the Graphic Processing Units (GPU) still…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Shaoyi Peng , Sheldon X. -D. Tan

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is increasingly constrained by GPU memory capacity rather than compute throughput, driven by growing model sizes and the linear growth of the key-value (KV) cache during autoregressive decoding. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Nikhil Gopal , Kostis Kaffes

Attention for transformers is a critical workload that has recently received significant "attention" as a target for custom acceleration. Yet, while prior work succeeds in reducing attention's memory-bandwidth requirements, it creates load…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Nandeeka Nayak , Xinrui Wu , Toluwanimi O. Odemuyiwa , Michael Pellauer , Joel S. Emer , Christopher W. Fletcher

Data movement between the processor and the main memory is a first-order obstacle against improving performance and energy efficiency in modern systems. To address this obstacle, Processing-using-Memory (PuM) is a promising approach where…

GPUs in High-Performance Computing systems remain under-utilised due to the unavailability of schedulers that can safely schedule multiple applications to share the same GPU. The research reported in this paper is motivated to improve the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Carlos Reano , Federico Silla , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese

Graph processing on GPUs is gaining momentum due to the high throughputs observed compared to traditional CPUs, attributed to the vast number of processing cores on GPUs that can exploit parallelism in graph analytics. This paper discusses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Rohith Krishnan S , Venkata Kalyan Tavva , Rupesh Nasre

Graphics processing units (GPUs) can improve deep neural network inference throughput via batch processing, where multiple tasks are concurrently processed. We focus on novel scenarios that the energy-constrained mobile devices offload…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Wenqi Shi , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Miao Jiang , Lu Geng

Image-event joint depth estimation methods leverage complementary modalities for robust perception, yet face challenges in generalizability stemming from two factors: 1) limited annotated image-event-depth datasets causing insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Pihai Sun , Junjun Jiang , Yuanqi Yao , Youyu Chen , Wenbo Zhao , Kui Jiang , Xianming Liu

Nowadays, the High Performance Computing is part of the context of embedded systems. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are more and more used in acceleration of the most part of algorithms and applications. Over the past years, not many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-24 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser

The reduction of a banded matrix to bidiagonal form is a critical step in the calculation of Singular Values, a cornerstone of scientific computing and AI. Although inherently parallel, this step has traditionally been considered unsuitable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Evelyne Ringoot , Rabab Alomairy , Alan Edelman

Over the last three decades, innovations in the memory subsystem were primarily targeted at overcoming the data movement bottleneck. In this paper, we focus on a specific market trend in memory technology: 3D-stacked memory and caches. We…

Recently, neural network for scene flow estimation show impressive results on automotive data such as the KITTI benchmark. However, despite of using sophisticated rigidity assumptions and parametrizations, such networks are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Lukas Mehl , Azin Jahedi , Jenny Schmalfuss , Andrés Bruhn