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Depthwise and pointwise convolutions have fewer parameters and perform fewer operations than standard convolutions. As a result, they have become increasingly used in various compact DNNs, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Fareed Qararyah , Muhammad Waqar Azhar , Mohammad Ali Maleki , Pedro Trancoso

Residual block is a very common component in recent state-of-the art CNNs such as EfficientNet or EfficientDet. Shortcut data accounts for nearly 40% of feature-maps access in ResNet152 [8]. Most of the previous DNN compilers, accelerators…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Duy Thanh Nguyen , Hyeonseung Je , Tuan Nghia Nguyen , Soojung Ryu , Kyujoong Lee , Hyuk-Jae Lee

GPUs are critical for compute-intensive applications, yet emerging workloads such as recommender systems, graph analytics, and data analytics often exceed GPU memory capacity. Existing solutions allow GPUs to use CPU DRAM or SSDs as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Xingzhen Chen , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

Modern analytics and recommendation systems are increasingly based on graph data that capture the relations between entities being analyzed. Practical graphs come in huge sizes, offer massive parallelism, and are stored in sparse-matrix…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Seung Won Min , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Zaid Qureshi , Jinjun Xiong , Eiman Ebrahimi , Wen-mei Hwu

The rapid growth of LLMs has revolutionized natural language processing and AI analysis, but their increasing size and memory demands present significant challenges. A common solution is to spill over to CPU memory; however, traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yi Xu , Ziming Mao , Xiangxi Mo , Shu Liu , Ion Stoica

The escalating adoption of diffusion models for applications such as image generation demands efficient parallel inference techniques to manage their substantial computational cost. However, existing diffusion parallelism inference schemes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Han Liang , Jiahui Zhou , Zicheng Zhou , Xiaoxi Zhang , Xu Chen

In-memory computing (IMC) can eliminate the data movement between processor and memory which is a barrier to the energy-efficiency and performance in Von-Neumann computing. Resistive RAM (RRAM) is one of the promising devices for IMC…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Sina Sayyah Ensan , Swaroop Ghosh , Seyedhamidreza Motaman , Derek Weast

Sparse attention is a core building block in many leading neural network models, from graph-structured learning to sparse sequence modeling. It can be decomposed into a sequence of three sparse matrix operations (3S): sampled dense-dense…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zitong Li , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

Serverless computing has gained significant traction for machine learning inference applications, which are often deployed as serverless workflows consisting of multiple CPU and GPU functions with data dependency. However, existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Hao Wu , Junxiao Deng , Minchen Yu , Yue Yu , Yaochen Liu , Hao Fan , Song Wu , Wei Wang

Offloading compute-intensive kernels to hardware accelerators relies on the large degree of parallelism offered by these platforms. However, the effective bandwidth of the memory interface often causes a bottleneck, hindering the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Corentin Ferry , Tomofumi Yuki , Steven Derrien , Sanjay Rajopadhye

Large language models encounter critical GPU memory capacity constraints during long-context inference, where KV cache memory consumption severely limits decode batch sizes. While existing research has explored offloading KV cache to DRAM,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Qiuyang Zhang , Kai Zhou , Ding Tang , Kai Lu , Cheng Li , Zhenyu Yang , Peng Xu , Jiguang Wan

Caches are widely used to improve performance in modern processors. By carefully evicting cache lines and identifying cache hit/miss time, contention-based cache timing channel attacks can be orchestrated to leak information from the victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Tuo Li , Sri Parameswaran

Much research has shown that applications have variable runtime cache requirements. In the context of the increasingly popular Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) cache, the retention time, which defines how long the cache can retain a cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Kyle Kuan , Tosiron Adegbija

As technology process node scales down, on-chip SRAM caches lose their efficiency because of their low scalability, high leakage power, and increasing rate of soft errors. Among emerging memory technologies, Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Elham Cheshmikhani , Hamed Farbeh , Seyed Ghassem Miremadi , Hossein Asadi

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have traditionally relied on the host CPU to initiate access to the data storage. This approach is well-suited for GPU applications with known data access patterns that enable partitioning of their dataset…

We implement two novel algorithms for sparse-matrix dense-matrix multiplication (SpMM) on the GPU. Our algorithms expect the sparse input in the popular compressed-sparse-row (CSR) format and thus do not require expensive format conversion.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Carl Yang , Aydin Buluc , John D. Owens

Mixture-of-Experts is a promising approach for edge AI with low-batch inference. Yet, on-device deployments often face limited on-chip memory and severe workload imbalance; the prevalent use of offloading further incurs off-chip memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Songchen Ma , Hongyi Li , Weihao Zhang , Yonghao Tan , Pingcheng Dong , Yu Liu , Lan Liu , Yuzhong Jiao , Xuejiao Liu , Luhong Liang , Kwang-Ting Cheng

We propose spin transfer torque--magnetoresistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) based on magneto-resistance and spin transfer torque physics of band-pass spin filtering. Utilizing the electronic analogs of optical phenomena such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Ashwin Tulapurkar , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Probabilistic breadth-first traversals (BPTs) are used in many network science and graph machine learning applications. In this paper, we are motivated by the application of BPTs in stochastic diffusion-based graph problems such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Reece Neff , Mostafa Eghbali Zarch , Marco Minutoli , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Antonino Tumeo , Ananth Kalyanaraman , Michela Becchi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results across various tasks, yet their high computational demands pose deployment challenges, especially on consumer-grade hardware. Mixture of Experts (MoE) models provide an efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 En-Ming Huang , Li-Shang Lin , Chun-Yi Lee