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Object-centric world models provide structured representation of the scene and can be an important backbone in reinforcement learning and planning. However, existing approaches suffer in partially-observable environments due to the lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Gautam Singh , Skand Peri , Junghyun Kim , Hyunseok Kim , Sungjin Ahn

In this paper we study a new reinforcement learning setting where the environment is non-rewarding, contains several possibly related objects of various controllability, and where an apt agent Bob acts independently, with non-observable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Pierre Fournier , Olivier Sigaud , Cédric Colas , Mohamed Chetouani

Proximal causal inference (PCI) has emerged as a promising framework for identifying and estimating causal effects in the presence of unobserved confounders. While many traditional causal inference methods rely on the assumption of no…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Grace V. Ringlein , Trang Quynh Nguyen , Peter P. Zandi , Elizabeth A. Stuart , Harsh Parikh

A comprehensive approach addressing identification and control for learningbased Model Predictive Control (MPC) for linear systems is presented. The design technique yields a data-driven MPC law, based on a dataset collected from the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Enrico Terzi , Lorenzo Fagiano , Marcello Farina , Riccardo Scattolini

Object-centric processes (a.k.a. Artifact-centric processes) are implementations of a paradigm where an instance of one process is not executed in isolation but interacts with other instances of the same or other processes. Interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Riccardo Galanti , Massimiliano de Leoni , Nicolò Navarin , Alan Marazzi

Cognitive science and psychology suggest that object-centric representations of complex scenes are a promising step towards enabling efficient abstract reasoning from low-level perceptual features. Yet, most deep reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Quentin Delfosse , Jannis Blüml , Bjarne Gregori , Sebastian Sztwiertnia , Kristian Kersting

The human visual system contains a hierarchical sequence of modules that take part in visual perception at superordinate, basic, and subordinate categorization levels. During the last decades, various computational models have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Fatemeh Sharifizadeh , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Abbas Nowzari-Dalini

Explainable object recognition using vision-language models such as CLIP involves predicting accurate category labels supported by rationales that justify the decision-making process. Existing methods typically rely on prompt-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Ali Rasekh , Sepehr Kazemi Ranjbar , Simon Gottschalk

Open-world object detection (OWOD) is a challenging problem that combines object detection with incremental learning and open-set learning. Compared to standard object detection, the OWOD setting is task to: 1) detect objects seen during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jinan Yu , Liyan Ma , Zhenglin Li , Yan Peng , Shaorong Xie

In modern data analysis, it is common to use machine learning methods to predict outcomes on unlabeled datasets and then use these pseudo-outcomes in subsequent statistical inference. Inference in this setting is often called…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-04 Feng Gan , Wanfeng Liang , Changliang Zou

Object recognition has become a crucial part of machine learning and computer vision recently. The current approach to object recognition involves Deep Learning and uses Convolutional Neural Networks to learn the pixel patterns of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Abrar Ahmed , Anish Bikmal

Predictive world models enable agents to model scene dynamics and reason about the consequences of their actions. Inspired by human perception, object-centric world models capture scene dynamics using object-level representations, which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jonathan Spieler , Angel Villar-Corrales , Sven Behnke

World models have been developed to support sample-efficient deep reinforcement learning agents. However, it remains challenging for world models to accurately replicate environments that are high-dimensional, non-stationary, and composed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yosuke Nishimoto , Takashi Matsubara

Many real-world reinforcement learning problems have a hierarchical nature, and often exhibit some degree of partial observability. While hierarchy and partial observability are usually tackled separately (for instance by combining…

This is a preliminary version of visual interpretation integrating multiple sensors in SUCCESSOR, an intelligent, model-based vision system. We pursue a thorough integration of hierarchical Bayesian inference with comprehensive physical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Thomas O. Binford , Tod S. Levitt , Wallace B. Mann

Learning object-centric representations from complex natural environments enables both humans and machines with reasoning abilities from low-level perceptual features. To capture compositional entities of the scene, we proposed cyclic walks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Ziyu Wang , Mike Zheng Shou , Mengmi Zhang

While perception tasks such as visual object recognition and text understanding play an important role in human intelligence, the subsequent tasks that involve inference, reasoning and planning require an even higher level of intelligence.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Hao Wang , Dit-Yan Yeung

Object detection plays a deep role in visual systems by identifying instances for downstream algorithms. In industrial scenarios, however, a slight change in manufacturing systems would lead to costly data re-collection and human annotation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Tung-I Chen , Jen-Wei Wang , Winston H. Hsu

One-Class Classification (OCC) is a special case of multi-class classification, where data observed during training is from a single positive class. The goal of OCC is to learn a representation and/or a classifier that enables recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Pramuditha Perera , Poojan Oza , Vishal M. Patel

Scene understanding and object recognition is a difficult to achieve yet crucial skill for robots. Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), have shown success in this task. However, there is still a gap between their performance on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Sepehr Valipour , Camilo Perez , Martin Jagersand