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相关论文: Systematics of toroidal dipole modes in Ca, Ni, Zr…

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The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR), marked by enhanced electric dipole strength near particle emission energies, offers a unique perspective on the collective dynamics of nuclear structure. Its precise nature, particularly its degree of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes

The evolution of the low-energy electromagnetic dipole response with the neutron excess is investigated along the Sn isotopic chain within an approach incorporating Hartree-Fock-Bogoljubov (HFB) and multi-phonon Quasiparticle-Phonon-Model…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

We review a recent progress in investigation of the isoscalar toroidal dipole resonance (TDR). A possible relation of the TDR and low-energy dipole strength (also called a pygmy resonance) is analyzed. It is shown that the dipole strength…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil , A. Repko , W. Kleinig , P. -G. Reinhard

Stable and unstable nuclei with neutron excess ($N>Z$) show - in the isovector dipole transition strength distribution - a small hump around the neutron emission threshold energy known as Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR). One of its main…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Edoardo G. Lanza , Andrea Vitturi

Electric dipole strength near the neutron separation energy significantly impacts nuclear structure properties and astrophysical scenarios. These excitations are complex in nature and may involve the so-called pygmy dipole resonance (PDR).…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes

Dipole excitations below the neutron threshold in neutron rich Sn isotopes are studied theoretically in the Quasiparticle-Phonon Model with HFB single particle input. Of special interest are the low-lying two-phonon 1- states and the Pygmy…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske , Ch. Stoyanov

The isospin properties and the collectivity of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) are long-standing open questions in nuclear structure studies. To answer these questions, the $\gamma$-decay of PDR states in $^{208}$Pb to the low-lying…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

The pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) for even-even nuclei in 8=<Z=<40 are studied performing a systematic calculation of the random-phase approximation with the Skyrme functional of SkM*. The calculation is fully self-consistent and does not…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Tsunenori Inakura , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana

The properties of the low-energy dipole response are investigated for the proton-rich doubly magic nucleus $^{48}$Ni, in a comparative study of two microscopic models: fully self-consistent Relativistic Random-Phase Approximation(RRPA)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou , V. Yu. Ponomarev , J. Wambach

Low-energy dipole excitations have been investigated theoretically in N=50, several N=82 isotones and the Z=50 Sn isotopes. For this purpose a method incorporating both HFB and multi-phonon QPM theory is applied. A concentration of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

The properties of the pygmy (PDR) and giant dipole resonance (GDR)in the stable $^{40}Ca$,$^{44}Ca$ and $^{48}Ca$ isotopes have been calculated within the \emph{Extended Theory of Finite Fermi Systems}(ETFFS). This approach is based on the…

The electric quadrupole response is investigated theoretically by HFB and QPM calculations along the Sn isotopic chain with special emphasis on excitations above the first collective state and below the particle threshold. Depending on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) is studied in various medium-heavy nuclei by using a Gogny interaction in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation method. We compare the details of the PDR structure with those of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Co' , V. De Donno , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

The vibrational structure of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) is investigated within a quantum many-body treatment with extended separable interactions able to encode the dependence of nuclear symmetry energy on density. A new picture of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-19 V. Baran , T. Isdraila , M. Colonna , D. I. Palade , A. I. Nicolin

Pygmy and Giant Dipole Resonance (PDR and GDR) in Ni isotopes have been investigated by Coulomb excitation in the framework of the Isospin-dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (IQMD). The spectra of $\gamma$ rays are calculated and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-04 C. Tao , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , X. G. Cao , D. Q. Fang. H. W. Wang

A possible relation of the low-lying E1 (pygmy resonance) and toroidal strengths is analyzed by using Skyrme-RPA results for the strength functions, transition densities and current fields in $^{208}$Pb. It is shown that the irrotational…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-10 V. O. Nesterenko , A. Repko , P. -G. Reinhard , J. Kvasil

The nature of E1 low-energy strength (LES), often denoted as a "pygmy dipole resonance", is analyzed within the random-phase-approximation (RPA) in $^{208}$Pb using Skyrme forces in fully self-consistent manner. A first overview is given by…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 A. Repko , P. -G. Reinhard , V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil

Theoretical studies of low-lying dipole strength in even-even spherical nuclei within the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA) are presented. The RQTBA developed recently as an extension of the self-consistent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev , K. Langanke

We investigate effects of pairing and of quadrupole deformation on two sorts of nuclear excitations,$\gamma$-vibrational $K^{\pi}=2^+$ states and dipole resonances (isovector dipole, pygmy, compression, toroidal). The analysis is performed…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-21 A. Repko , J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , P. -G. Reinhard

The low-lying dipole and quadrupole states in neutron rich nuclei, are studied within the fully self-consistent relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA), formulated in the canonical basis of the Relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Paar , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring
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