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21cm radiation from neutral hydrogen serves as a direct probe of the Epoch of Reionization. However, both its detection and physical interpretation are severely hindered by contamination from astrophysical foreground emission and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Anirban Chakraborty , Kwanit Gangopadhyay , Arka Banerjee , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

During reionization, neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a damping wing absorption feature on the spectrum of high-redshift quasars. A detection of this signature provides compelling evidence for a significantly…

The brightness temperature of the redshifted 21cm line brings rich information on the Inter Galactic Medium (IGM) from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization (EoR). While the power spectrum is a useful tool to statistically investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Shintaro Yoshiura , Hayato Shimabukuro , Keitaro Takahashi , Takahiko Matsubara

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) neutral Hydrogen (HI) 21-cm signal evolves significantly along the line-of-sight (LoS) due to the light-cone (LC) effect. It is important to accurately incorporate this in simulations in order to correctly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Suman Pramanick , Rajesh Mondal , Somnath Bharadwaj

The relatively large Thomson optical depth, tau_e, inferred recently from the WMAP observations suggests that the Universe was reionized in a more complex manner than previously believed. However, the value of tau_e provides only an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matias Zaldarriaga , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

From the first published z > 3 survey of 21-cm absorption within the hosts of radio galaxies and quasars, we found an apparent dearth of cool neutral gas at high redshift. From a detailed analysis of the photometry, each object is found to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting

We discuss low frequency radio astronomy from the moon, predominantly in the context of studying the neutral intergalactic medium during cosmic reionization using the HI 21cm line of neutral hydrogen. The epoch of reionization is the next…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Carilli , J. N. Hewitt , A. Loeb

During the EoR, the first stars and galaxies appear while creating ionized bubbles that will eventually percolate near z=6. These ionized bubbles and percolation process are nowadays under a lot of scrutiny since observations of the HI gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Emilie Thélie , Dominique Aubert , Nicolas Gillet , Pierre Ocvirk

Using the largest cosmological reionization simulation to-date (~24 billion particles), we use the genus curve to quantify the topology of neutral hydrogen distribution on scales > 1 Mpc as it evolves during cosmological reionization. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Khee-Gan Lee , Renyue Cen , J. Richard Gott , Hy Trac

Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra towards quasars at z ~ 6 show regions of enhanced transmission close to their source. Several authors have argued that the apparently small sizes of these regions indicate that quasar ionization fronts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Lidz , Matthew McQuinn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Suvendra Dutta

Observations of the 21-centimetre line of atomic hydrogen in the early Universe directly probe the history of the reionization of the gas between galaxies. The observations are challenging, though, because of the low expected signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Judd D. Bowman , Alan E. E. Rogers

Direct detection of regions of ionized hydrogen (HII) has been suggested as a promising probe of cosmic reionization. Observing the redshifted 21-cm signal of hydrogen from the epoch of reionization (EoR) is a key scientific driver behind…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Paul M. Geil , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Alan R. Duffy , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We revisit the potential of 21cm radiation fluctuations, during the epoch of reionization, in constraining the amplitude of local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm loc}$. There generically exists an epoch at which the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Nickolas Kokron

Observations of the high-redshift Universe using the 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen and complimentary emission lines from the first galaxies promise to open a new door for our understanding of the epoch of reionization. We present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Sebastian Dumitru , Girish Kulkarni , Guilaine Lagache , Martin G. Haehnelt

A number of experiments are currently working towards a measurement of the 21 cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization. Whether or not these experiments deliver a detection of cosmological emission, their limited sensitivity will prevent…

High-signal to noise observations of the Ly$\alpha$ forest transmissivity in the z = 7.085 QSO ULAS J1120+0641 show seven narrow transmission spikes followed by a long 240 cMpc/h trough. Here we use radiative transfer simulations of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Jonathan Chardin , Martin G. haehnelt , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Ewald Puchwein

The reionisation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) was driven by the first stars, galaxies, and accreting black holes. However, the relative importance of these sources and the efficiency by which ionising photons escape into the IGM remain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Timo P. Schwandt , Ivelin Georgiev , Sambit K. Giri , Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev

Measurements of the 21cm line emission by residual cosmic hydrogen after reionization can be used to trace the power spectrum of density perturbations through a significant fraction of the observable volume of the Universe. We show that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Abraham Loeb , Stuart Wyithe

While emission and absorption lines of the 21 cm spin-flip transition of neutral Hydrogen are intrinsically unpolarized, a magnetic field creates left- and right-handed polarized components through the Zeeman effect. Here we consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Asantha Cooray , Steven Furlanetto