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One of the most exciting probes of the early phases of structure formation and reionization is the spin-flip line of neutral hydrogen, with a rest wavelength of 21 cm. This chapter introduces the physics of this transition and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Steven R. Furlanetto

A number of independent observations suggest that the intergalactic medium was significantly neutral at $z=7$ and that reionization was, perhaps, still in progress at $z=5.7$. The narrowband survey, SILVERRUSH, has mapped over $2,000$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Nakul Gangolli , Anson D'Aloisio , Fahad Nasir , Zheng Zheng

The Square Kilometer Array is expected to provide the first tomographic observations of the neutral intergalactic medium at redshifts z>6 and pinpoint the locations of individual ionized bubbles during early stages of cosmic reionization.…

We study the prospects for extracting detailed statistical properties of the neutral Hydrogen distribution during the era of reionization using the brightness temperature fluctuations from redshifted 21 cm line emission. Detection of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. G. Santos , A. Cooray , L. Knox

Constraining when and how reionisation began is pivotal for understanding when the first galaxies formed. Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission from galaxies is currently our most promising probe of these early stages. At z>7 the majority of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Ting-Yi Lu , Charlotte Mason , Anne Hutter , Andrei Mesinger , Yuxiang Qin , Daniel P. Stark , Ryan Endsley

Recent measurements of the ionizing photon mean free path (MFP) based on composite quasar spectra may point to reionization ending at $z<6$. These measurements are challenging because they rely on assumptions about the proximity zones of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Joshua T. Roth , Anson D'Aloisio , Christopher Cain , Bayu Wilson , Yongda Zhu , George D. Becker

Using a combination of N-body simulations, semi-analytic models and radiative transfer calculations, we have estimated the theoretical cross power spectrum between galaxies and the 21cm emission from neutral hydrogen during the epoch of…

The epoch of reionization is one of the least known chapters in the evolutionary history of the Universe. This thesis investigates two major approaches to unveil the reionization history of the Universe using HI 21-cm maps.The most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Kanan K. Datta

We construct a simple but self-consistent analytic ionization model for rapid exploration of 21cm power spectrum observables in redshift space. It is fully described by the average ionization fraction $x_e(z)$ and HII patch size $R(z)$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaomin Wang , Wayne Hu

The designs of the first generation of cosmological 21-cm observatories are split between single dipole experiments which integrate over a large patch of sky in order to find the global (spectral) signature of reionization, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Jonathan M. Bittner , Abraham Loeb

Observations of the epoch of reionization give us clues about the nature and evolution of the sources of ionizing photons, or early stars and galaxies. We present a new suite of structure formation and radiative transfer simulations from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Keri L. Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

We explore the impact of incorporating physically motivated ionisation and recombination rates on the history and topology of cosmic reionisation, by incorporating inputs from small-volume hydrodynamic simulations into a semi-numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Sultan Hassan , Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Mario G. Santos

Upcoming 21cm surveys with the SKA1-LOW telescope will enable imaging of the neutral hydrogen distribution on cosmological scales in the early Universe. These surveys are expected to generate huge imaging datasets that will encode more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tumelo Mangena , Sultan Hassan , Mario G. Santos

We discuss the prospects for ``tomography'' of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshifts using the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen. Existing observational constraints on the epoch of reionization imply a complex ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Frank Briggs

In the next decade, radio telescopes like the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will explore the Universe at high redshift, and particularly during the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR). The first structures emerged during this epoch, and their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Emilie Thélie , Dominique Aubert , Nicolas Gillet , Julien Hiegel , Pierre Ocvirk

An important characteristic of cosmic hydrogen reionization is the growth of ionized gas bubbles surrounding early luminous objects. Ionized bubble sizes are beginning to be probed using Lyman-$\alpha$ emission from high-redshift galaxies,…

We explore the ability of observations of the global brightness temperature of the 21-cm signal to constrain the reionization history and the properties of the ionizing sources. In order to describe the reionization signal, we employ either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrea Morandi , Rennan Barkana

The infrared detection of a z>7 quasar has opened up a new window to directly probe the IGM during the epoch of reionization. In this paper we theoretically consider the possibility of detecting the ionized bubble around a z=8 quasar using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Suman Majumdar , Somnath Bharadwaj , T. Roy Choudhury

We present a study of the impact of a bright quasar on the redshifted 21cm signal during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Using three different cosmological radiative transfer simulations, we investigate if quasars are capable of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kanan K. Datta , Martina M. Friedrich , Garrelt Mellema , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro