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Modelling the solar Transition Region with the use of an Adaptive Conduction (TRAC) method permits fast and accurate numerical solutions of the field-aligned hydrodynamic equations, capturing the enthalpy exchange between the corona and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 C. D. Johnston , P. J. Cargill , A. W. Hood , I. De Moortel , S. J. Bradshaw , A. C. Vaseekar

The transition region is a thin layer of the solar atmosphere that controls the energy loss from the solar corona. Large numbers of grid points are required to resolve this thin transition region fully in numerical modeling. In this study,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Haruhisa Iijima , Shinsuke Imada

In solar physics, a severe numerical challenge for modern simulations is properly representing a transition region between the million-degree hot corona and a much cooler plasma of about 10000 K (e.g., the upper chromosphere or a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Yu-Hao Zhou , Wen-Zhi Ruan , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

The large temperature gradients in the solar transition region present a significant challenge to large scale numerical modelling of the Sun's atmosphere. In response, a variety of techniques have been developed which modify the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Thomas Howson , Cosima Breu

We present a new computational approach that addresses the difficulty of obtaining the correct interaction between the solar corona and the transition region in response to rapid heating events. In the coupled corona, transition region and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-15 C. D. Johnston , A. W. Hood , P. J. Cargill , I. De Moortel

The effect of the numerical spatial resolution in models of the solar corona and corona / chromosphere interface is examined for impulsive heating over a range of magnitudes using one dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. It is demonstrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stephen J. Bradshaw , Peter J. Cargill

The solar transition region (TR) is a narrow interface between the chromosphere and corona, where emitted radiation contains critical information pertinent to coronal heating processes. We conducted 2-dimensional radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Takuma Matsumoto

The Enthalpy Based Thermal Evolution of Loops (EBTEL) approximate model for static and dynamic coronal loops is developed to include the effect of a loop cross-sectional area which increases from the base of the transition region (TR) to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 P. J. Cargill , S. J. Bradshaw , J. A. Klimchuk , W. T. Barnes

The heating of the solar corona and the puzzle of the slender high reaching magnetic loops seen in observations from the Transition Region And Coronal Explorer(TRACE) has been investigated through 3D numerical simulations, and found to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris V. Gudiksen , Aake Nordlund

The transition region between the Sun's corona and chromosphere is important to the mass and energy transfer from the lower atmosphere to the corona; consequently, this region has been studied intensely with ultraviolet (UV) and extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 C. Gontikakis , S. K. Antiochos , P. R. Young

Transition region (TR) loops are arcade-like features in the solar transition region, with temperatures roughly between $2\times10^4$ K and $6\times10^5$ K. They are a fundamental building block of TR, which are results of the coupling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Zhenghua Huang

The measured average velocities in solar and stellar spectral lines formed at transition region temperatures have been difficult to interpret. However, realistic three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamics (3D rMHD) models of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 P. Zacharias , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts , M. Carlsson , B. V. Gudiksen

The solar transition region (TR), in which above the photosphere the tempera- ture increases rapidly and the density drops dramatically, is believed to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Long-lasting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 H. Tian , W. Curdt , J. -S. He

Data from recent numerical simulations of the solar corona and transition region are analysed and the magnetic field connection between the low corona and the photosphere is found to be close to that of a potential field. The fieldline to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. V. Gudiksen , Å. Nordlund

We have demonstrated that the Transition Region Adaptive Conduction (TRAC) method permits fast and accurate numerical solutions of the field-aligned hydrodynamic equations, successfully removing the influence of numerical resolution on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 C. D. Johnston , A. W. Hood , I. De Moortel , P. Pagano , T. A. Howson

The expansion of coronal loops in the transition region may considerably influence the diagnostics of the plasma emission measure. The cross sectional area of the loops is expected to depend on the temperature and pressure, and might be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Guarrasi , F. Reale , S. Orlando , A. Mignone , J. A. Klimchuk

The physical processes causing energy exchange between the Sun's hot corona and its cool lower atmosphere remain poorly understood. The chromosphere and transition region (TR) form an interface region between the surface and the corona that…

The evolution of a coronal loop is studied by means of numerical simulations of the fully compressible three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations using the HYPERION code. The footpoints of the loop magnetic field are advected by random…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , B. D. Taylor , I. Ugarte-Urra , H. P. Warren , A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli

The Sun is the only star that we can spatially resolve and it can be regarded as a fundamental plasma laboratory of astrophysics. The solar transition region (TR), the layer between the solar chromosphere and corona, plays an important role…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Hui Tian , Eckart Marsch , Chuanyi Tu , Werner Curdt , Jiansen He

The corona of the Sun is dominated by emission from loop-like structures. When observed in X-ray or extreme ultraviolet emission, these million K hot coronal loops show a more or less constant cross section. In this study we show how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Peter , S. Bingert
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