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This paper showcases an experimental study on anomaly detection using computer vision. The study focuses on class distinction and performance evaluation, combining OpenCV with deep learning techniques while employing a TensorFlow-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Md. Barkat Ullah Tusher , Shartaz Khan Akash , Amirul Islam Showmik

We present a novelty detection framework for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) sensors that we call Sensor-Activated Feature Extraction One-Class Classification (SAFE-OCC). We show that this framework enables the safe use of computer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-07 Joshua L. Pulsipher , Luke D. J. Coutinho , Tyler A. Soderstrom , Victor M. Zavala

Reflection on one's thought process and making corrections to it if there exists dissatisfaction in its performance is, perhaps, one of the essential traits of intelligence. However, such high-level abstract concepts mandatory for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Stanislav Selitskiy

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to the single target tracking task in recent years. Generally, training a deep CNN model requires numerous labeled training samples, and the number and quality of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Di Yuan , Xiaojun Chang , Yi Yang , Qiao Liu , Dehua Wang , Zhenyu He

Intrusion detection system (IDS) plays an essential role in computer networks protecting computing resources and data from outside attacks. Recent IDS faces challenges improving flexibility and efficiency of the IDS for unexpected and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Azizjon Meliboev , Jumabek Alikhanov , Wooseong Kim

Nowadays, graph-structured data are increasingly used to model complex systems. Meanwhile, detecting anomalies from graph has become a vital research problem of pressing societal concerns. Anomaly detection is an unsupervised learning task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Xuhong Wang , Baihong Jin , Ying Du , Ping Cui , Yupu Yang

One-class novelty detection is the process of determining if a query example differs from the training examples (the target class). Most of previous strategies attempt to learn the real characteristics of target sample by using generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Chengwei Chen , Wang Yuan , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Yiqing Tao , Haichuan Song , Lizhuang Ma

User active authentication on mobile devices aims to learn a model that can correctly recognize the enrolled user based on device sensor information. Due to lack of negative class data, it is often modeled as a one-class classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Poojan Oza , Vishal M. Patel

We propose a novel pool-based Active Learning framework constructed on a sequential Graph Convolution Network (GCN). Each image's feature from a pool of data represents a node in the graph and the edges encode their similarities. With a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Razvan Caramalau , Binod Bhattarai , Tae-Kyun Kim

Face recognition has evolved as a widely used biometric modality. However, its vulnerability against presentation attacks poses a significant security threat. Though presentation attack detection (PAD) methods try to address this issue,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

Training Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is based on the notion of using multiple kernels and non-linearities in their subsequent activations to extract useful features. The kernels are used as general feature extractors without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Alexandros Stergiou , Ronald Poppe , Remco C. Veltkamp

One-class classification refers to approaches of learning using data from a single class only. In this paper, we propose a deep learning one-class classification method suitable for multimodal data, which relies on two convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Firas Laakom , Fahad Sohrab , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Numerous recent studies have demonstrated how Deep Neural Network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by adversarial examples, in which an attacker adds perturbations to an original sample, causing the classifier to misclassify the sample.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Yigit Alparslan , Ken Alparslan , Jeremy Keim-Shenk , Shweta Khade , Rachel Greenstadt

One-class CNNs have shown promise in novelty detection. However, very less work has been done on extending them to multiclass classification. The proposed approach is a viable effort in this direction. It uses one-class CNNs i.e., it trains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Abdul Mueed Hafiz , Ghulam Mohiuddin Bhat

One-Class Classification (OCC) is a special case of multi-class classification, where data observed during training is from a single positive class. The goal of OCC is to learn a representation and/or a classifier that enables recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Pramuditha Perera , Poojan Oza , Vishal M. Patel

Face anti-spoofing (a.k.a presentation attack detection) has drawn growing attention due to the high-security demand in face authentication systems. Existing CNN-based approaches usually well recognize the spoofing faces when training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Xiaoguang Tu , Jian Zhao , Mei Xie , Guodong Du , Hengsheng Zhang , Jianshu Li , Zheng Ma , Jiashi Feng

Machine learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling connected, automated vehicles to autonomously cruise the streets and react to unexpected situations. A key challenge, however, is to collect and select real-time and reliable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Alaa Awad Abdellatif , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino

This paper investigates neural network-based biometric authentication using finger-drawn digits on touchscreen devices. We evaluated CNN and autoencoder architectures for user authentication through simple digit patterns (0-9) traced with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Maan Al Balkhi , Kordian Gontarska , Marko Harasic , Adrian Paschke

Active learning methods increase classification quality by means of user feedback. An important subcategory is active learning for outlier detection with one-class classifiers. While various methods in this category exist, selecting one for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Holger Trittenbach , Adrian Englhardt , Klemens Böhm

The one-class classification problem is a well-known research endeavor in pattern recognition. The problem is also known under different names, such as outlier and novelty/anomaly detection. The core of the problem consists in modeling and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Lorenzo Livi , Alireza Sadeghian , Witold Pedrycz