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Synchronously orbiting, tidally-locked exoplanets with a dayside facing their star and a permanently dark nightside orbiting dim stars are prime candidates for habitability. Simulations of these planets often show the potential to maintain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Marie-Pier Labonté , Timothy M. Merlis

"Hot Jupiter" extrasolar planets are expected to be tidally locked because they are close (<0.05 astronomical units, where 1 AU is the average Sun-Earth distance) to their parent stars, resulting in permanent daysides and nightsides. By…

Eccentric exoplanets offer an opportunity to study the response of an atmosphere to changing thermal forcing and the robustness of the super-rotating equatorial jet seen on tidally locked hot Jupiters. However, the atmospheric dynamics on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Mathijs Vanrespaille , Robin Baeyens , Aaron David Schneider , Ludmila Carone , Leen Decin

The coupled interior-atmosphere system of terrestrial exoplanets remains poorly understood. Exoplanets show a wide variety of sizes, densities, surface temperatures, and interior structures, with important knock-on effects for this coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Maxim D. Ballmer , Lena Noack

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has grown into one of the main techniques to characterise the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. High spectral resolving power allows for the efficient removal of telluric and host-star contamination.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ignas Snellen

We employ a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic model to simulate upper atmospheric dynamics on extrasolar giant planets. Our model is well-suited to simulate the dynamics of the atmospheres of planets with high orbital eccentricity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin

Phase curves and secondary eclipses of gaseous exoplanets are diagnostic of atmospheric composition and meteorology, and the long observational baseline and high photometric precision from the Kepler Mission make its dataset well-suited for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , Wesley Sandidge , Steven Kreyche , Jennifer Briggs

Secondary eclipse observations are a powerful way to investigate whether or not a rocky exoplanet hosts an atmosphere, as an atmospheric presence would transport heat to the nightside and render the dayside colder than anticipated. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Christopher Monaghan , Björn Benneke , Nicholas J. Connors , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Pierre-Alexis Roy

The transit method, during which a planet's presence is inferred by measuring the reduction in flux as it passes in front of its parent star, is a highly successful exoplanet detection and characterization technique. During transit, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Hannah R. Wakeford , Sarah L. Casewell , Vatsal Panwar

Although there exists a large sample of known exoplanets, little spectroscopic data exists that can be used to study their global atmospheric properties. This deficiency can be addressed by performing phase-resolved spectroscopy --…

Determining wavelength-dependent exoplanet radii measurements is an excellent way to probe the composition of exoplanet atmospheres. In light of this, Borsa et al. (2016) sought to develop a technique to obtain such measurements by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 H. M. Cegla , C. Lovis , V. Bourrier , C. A. Watson , A. Wyttenbach

Using a 3D GCM, we create dynamical model atmospheres of a representative transiting giant exoplanet, HD 209458b. We post-process these atmospheres with an opacity code to obtain transit radius spectra during the primary transit. Using a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Adam Burrows , Emily Rauscher , David Spiegel , Kristen Menou

We present theoretical atmosphere, spectral, and light-curve models for extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) undergoing strong irradiation for which {\it Spitzer} planet/star contrast ratios or light curves have been published (circa June 2007).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Burrows , J. Budaj , I. Hubeny

Efforts to characterize extrasolar giant planet (EGP) atmospheres have so far emphasized planets within 0.05 AU of their stars. Despite this focus, known EGPs populate a continuum of orbital separations from canonical hot Jupiter values…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney

We use a planetary albedo model to investigate variations in visible wavelength phase curves of exoplanets. The presence of clouds on these exoplanets significantly alters their planetary albedo spectra. We confirm that non-uniform cloud…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Matthew W. Webber , Nikole K. Lewis , Mark Marley , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney , Kerri Cahoy

The orbital eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is shaped by a combination of dynamical processes, reflecting both formation conditions and long-term evolution. Probing the orbital dynamics of planets in the kinematic thin and thick…

Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets. Here we investigate the theoretical and observational perspective of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolay Nikolov , Felix Sainsbury-Martinez

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider

We use a linear shallow-water model to investigate the global circulation of the atmospheres of tidally locked planets. Simulations, observations, and simple models show that if these planets are sufficiently rapidly rotating, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Mark Hammond , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert