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In this work, we propose a new training method for finding minimum weight norm solutions in over-parameterized neural networks (NNs). This method seeks to improve training speed and generalization performance by framing NN training as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Yamini Bansal , Madhu Advani , David D Cox , Andrew M Saxe

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain structured and unstructured data of significant clinical and research value. Various machine learning approaches have been developed to employ information in EHRs for risk prediction. The majority of…

New findings in natural language processing (NLP) demonstrate that the strong memorization capability contributes a lot to the success of Large Language Models (LLM). This inspires us to explicitly bring an independent memory mechanism into…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Pengtao Zhang , Junlin Zhang

Given an input graph G and a node v in G, homogeneous network embedding (HNE) maps the graph structure in the vicinity of v to a compact, fixed-dimensional feature vector. This paper focuses on HNE for massive graphs, e.g., with billions of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Renchi Yang , Jieming Shi , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Sourav S. Bhowmick

Data-dependent hashing has recently attracted attention due to being able to support efficient retrieval and storage of high-dimensional data such as documents, images, and videos. In this paper, we propose a novel learning-based hashing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Jie Gui , Tongliang Liu , Zhenan Sun , Dacheng Tao , Tieniu Tan

Unconstrained handwritten text recognition remains an important challenge for deep neural networks. These last years, recurrent networks and more specifically Long Short-Term Memory networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Denis Coquenet , Yann Soullard , Clément Chatelain , Thierry Paquet

Low-rank representation~(LRR) has been a significant method for segmenting data that are generated from a union of subspaces. It is, however, known that solving the LRR program is challenging in terms of time complexity and memory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Jie Shen , Ping Li , Huan Xu

Graph representation learning methods are highly effective in handling complex non-Euclidean data by capturing intricate relationships and features within graph structures. However, traditional methods face challenges when dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hang Gao , Chenhao Zhang , Fengge Wu , Junsuo Zhao , Changwen Zheng , Huaping Liu

In the world of deep learning, Transformer models have become very significant, leading to improvements in many areas from understanding language to recognizing images, covering a wide range of applications. Despite their success, the…

Multidimensional recurrent neural networks (MDRNNs) have shown a remarkable performance in the area of speech and handwriting recognition. The performance of an MDRNN is improved by further increasing its depth, and the difficulty of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Minhyung Cho , Chandra Shekhar Dhir , Jaehyung Lee

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) agents often struggle with long-horizon visual planning due to their reliance on error-prone distance metrics. We propose Discrete Hierarchical Planning (DHP), a method that replaces continuous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Shashank Sharma , Janina Hoffmann , Vinay Namboodiri

The state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied for various real-world applications, and achieved significant performance for cognitive problems. However, the increment of DNNs' width and depth in architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Xiao Peng Li , Qi Liu , Hing Cheung So

In data-parallel synchronous training of deep neural networks, different devices (replicas) run the same program with different partitions of the training batch, but weight update computation is repeated on all replicas, because the weights…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Yuanzhong Xu , HyoukJoong Lee , Dehao Chen , Hongjun Choi , Blake Hechtman , Shibo Wang

Handwritten Word Recognition and Spotting is a challenging field dealing with handwritten text possessing irregular and complex shapes. The design of deep neural network models makes it necessary to extend training datasets in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Abhirup Das , Ankan Kumar Bhunia , Perla Sai Raj Kishore , Partha Pratim Roy

Text recognition remains a fundamental and extensively researched topic in computer vision, largely owing to its wide array of commercial applications. The challenging nature of the very problem however dictated a fragmentation of research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Aneeshan Sain , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Yi-Zhe Song

Efficient estimation of high-dimensional matrices-including covariance and precision matrices-is a cornerstone of modern multivariate statistics. Most existing studies have focused primarily on the theoretical properties of the estimators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wan Tian , Hui Yang , Zhouhui Lian , Lingyue Zhang , Yijie Peng

We present a hardware architecture that uses the Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) to implement large-scale neural networks on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for performing pattern recognition in real time. NEF is a framework that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-22 Runchun Wang , Chetan Singh Thakur , Tara Julia Hamilton , Jonathan Tapson , Andre van Schaik

There is a recent trend in handwritten text recognition with deep neural networks to replace 2D recurrent layers with 1D, and in some cases even completely remove the recurrent layers, relying on simple feed-forward convolutional only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Bastien Moysset , Ronaldo Messina

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) are powerful tools for deep learning on heterogeneous graphs. Typical HGNNs require repetitive message passing during training, limiting efficiency for large-scale real-world graphs. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jun Hu , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

Large neural networks are typically trained for a fixed computational budget, creating a rigid trade-off between performance and efficiency that is ill-suited for deployment in resource-constrained or dynamic environments. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar
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