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相关论文: Active Exploration in Markov Decision Processes

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Markov decision processes (MDP) are a well-established model for sequential decision-making in the presence of probabilities. In robust MDP (RMDP), every action is associated with an uncertainty set of probability distributions, modelling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Tobias Meggendorfer , Maximilian Weininger , Patrick Wienhöft

Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) is appealing because (i) it enables planning and thus more strategic exploration, and (ii) by decoupling dynamics from rewards, it enables fast transfer to new reward functions. However, learning an…

We study infinite-horizon robust Markov decision processes (MDPs) on continuous state spaces with structured rectangular ambiguity set. The proposed ambiguity set falls within the convex hull of unknown generating kernels. We utilize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Mengmeng Li , Yifan Hu , Daniel Kuhn , Yan Li

In offline reinforcement learning (RL), the absence of active exploration calls for attention on the model robustness to tackle the sim-to-real gap, where the discrepancy between the simulated and deployed environments can significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 He Wang , Laixi Shi , Yuejie Chi

The multi-armed bandit(MAB) is a classical sequential decision problem. Most work requires assumptions about the reward distribution (e.g., bounded), while practitioners may have difficulty obtaining information about these distributions to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Han Qi , Fei Guo , Li Zhu

Stochastic and soft optimal policies resulting from entropy-regularized Markov decision processes (ER-MDP) are desirable for exploration and imitation learning applications. Motivated by the fact that such policies are sensitive with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Tien Mai , Patrick Jaillet

Markov decision problems (MDPs) provide the foundations for a number of problems of interest to AI researchers studying automated planning and reinforcement learning. In this paper, we summarize results regarding the complexity of solving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Michael L. Littman , Thomas L. Dean , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

We consider a finite number of $N$ statistically equal agents, each moving on a finite set of states according to a continuous-time Markov Decision Process (MDP). Transition intensities of the agents and generated rewards depend not only on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Nicole Bäuerle , Sebastian Höfer

We study distributed cooperative decision-making under the explore-exploit tradeoff in the multiarmed bandit (MAB) problem. We extend the state-of-the-art frequentist and Bayesian algorithms for single-agent MAB problems to cooperative…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Peter Landgren , Vaibhav Srivastava , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

In this work we investigate an importance sampling approach for evaluating policies for a structurally time-varying factored Markov decision process (MDP), i.e. the policy's value is estimated with a high-probability confidence interval. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Carmel Fiscko , Soummya Kar , Bruno Sinopoli

Measuring states in reinforcement learning (RL) can be costly in real-world settings and may negatively influence future outcomes. We introduce the Actively Observable Markov Decision Process (AOMDP), where an agent not only selects control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Daiqi Gao , Ziping Xu , Aseel Rawashdeh , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy

We resolve the open question regarding the sample complexity of policy learning for maximizing the long-run average reward associated with a uniformly ergodic Markov decision process (MDP), assuming a generative model. In this context, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Shengbo Wang , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn

A standard assumption in Reinforcement Learning is that the agent observes every visited state-action pair in the associated Markov Decision Process (MDP), along with the per-step rewards. Strong theoretical results are known in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhengjia Zhuo , Anupam Gupta , Viswanath Nagarajan

Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms are widely used in recommender systems that require continuous, incremental learning. A core aspect of MABs is the exploration-exploitation trade-off: choosing between exploiting items likely to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Pedro R. Pires , Gregorio F. Azevedo , Pietro L. Campos , Rafael T. Sereicikas , Tiago A. Almeida

Factored Markov Decision Processes (fMDPs) are a class of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) in which the states (and actions) can be factored into a set of state (and action) variables and can be encoded compactly using a factored…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Jayanth Bhargav , Mahsa Ghasemi , Shreyas Sundaram

This paper investigates the optimization problem of an infinite stage discrete time Markov decision process (MDP) with a long-run average metric considering both mean and variance of rewards together. Such performance metric is important…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-11 Li Xia

We consider a class of optimization problems over stochastic variables where the algorithm can learn information about the value of any variable through a series of costly steps; we model this information acquisition process as a Markov…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Shuchi Chawla , Dimitris Christou , Amit Harlev , Ziv Scully

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have been used to formulate many decision-making problems in science and engineering. The objective is to synthesize the best decision (action selection) policies to maximize expected rewards (or minimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-07 Mahmoud El Chamie , Behcet Acikmese

We revisit the identification of an $\varepsilon$-optimal policy in average-reward Markov Decision Processes (MDP). In such MDPs, two measures of complexity have appeared in the literature: the diameter, $D$, and the optimal bias span, $H$,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Adrienne Tuynman , Rémy Degenne , Emilie Kaufmann

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a standard model for sequential decision-making problems and are widely used across many scientific areas, including formal methods and artificial intelligence (AI). MDPs do, however, come with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Marnix Suilen , Thom Badings , Eline M. Bovy , David Parker , Nils Jansen