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Image classification is a challenging problem for computer in reality. Large numbers of methods can achieve satisfying performances with sufficient labeled images. However, labeled images are still highly limited for certain image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Hongfeng Li

Accurate segmentation of coronary Digital Subtraction Angiography images is essential to diagnose and treat coronary artery diseases. Despite advances in deep learning, challenges such as high intra-class variance and class imbalance limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Rayan Merghani Ahmed , Adnan Iltaf , Mohamed Elmanna , Gang Zhao , Hongliang Li , Yue Du , Bin Li , Shoujun Zhou

The minimum regularized covariance determinant method (MRCD) is a robust estimator for multivariate location and scatter, which detects outliers by fitting a robust covariance matrix to the data. Its regularization ensures that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Joachim Schreurs , Iwein Vranckx , Mia Hubert , Johan A. K. Suykens , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Anomaly detection (AD) in a surveillance scenario is an emerging and challenging field of research. For autonomous vehicles like drones or cars, it is immensely important to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kazi Mejbaul Islam , Rouhan Noor

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an important technique in biomedical research and it has the unique capability to give a non-invasive access to the biochemical content (metabolites) of scanned organs. In the literature, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Nima Hatami , Michaël Sdika , Hélène Ratiney

Every field of Science is undergoing unprecedented changes in the discovery process, and Astronomy has been a main player in this transition since the beginning. The ongoing and future large and complex multi-messenger sky surveys impose a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Maurizio D'Addona , Giuseppe Riccio , Stefano Cavuoti , Crescenzo Tortora , Massimo Brescia

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging task. Autoencoders (AEs) or generative models are often employed to model the data distribution of normal inputs and subsequently identify anomalous, out-of-distribution inputs by high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yalin Liao , Austin J. Brockmeier

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. Several approaches have been recently considered to encode attributes in the latent space to enhance its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Emily Chan , Julia A. Schnabel

Anomalies (or outliers) are prevalent in real-world empirical observations and potentially mask important underlying structures. Accurate identification of anomalous samples is crucial for the success of downstream data analysis tasks. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Ofir Lindenbaum , Yariv Aizenbud , Yuval Kluger

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a crucial technique in neuroimaging studies, allowing for the non-invasive probing of the underlying structures of brain tissues. Clinical dMRI data is susceptible to various artifacts during…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Sheng Chen , Zihao Tang , Xinyi Wang , Chenyu Wang , Weidong Cai

Parametric and non-parametric classifiers often have to deal with real-world data, where corruptions like noise, occlusions, and blur are unavoidable - posing significant challenges. We present a probabilistic approach to classify strongly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Philipp Joppich , Sebastian Dorn , Oliver De Candido , Wolfgang Utschick , Jakob Knollmüller

Deep unsupervised approaches are gathering increased attention for applications such as pathology detection and segmentation in medical images since they promise to alleviate the need for large labeled datasets and are more generalizable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ioannis Lagogiannis , Felix Meissen , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Unsupervised learning methods have become increasingly important in deep learning due to their demonstrated large utilization of datasets and higher accuracy in computer vision and natural language processing tasks. There is a growing trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Guoxin Wang , Qingyuan Wang , Ganesh Neelakanta Iyer , Avishek Nag , Deepu John

Medical image segmentation has significantly benefitted thanks to deep learning architectures. Furthermore, semi-supervised learning (SSL) has recently been a growing trend for improving a model's overall performance by leveraging abundant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 S. M. Kamrul Hasan , Cristian A. Linte

This paper presents a Bayesian algorithm for linear spectral unmixing of hyperspectral images that accounts for anomalies present in the data. The model proposed assumes that the pixel reflectances are linear mixtures of unknown endmembers,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-06 Yoann Altmann , Steve McLaughlin , Alfred Hero

Anomalies in images occur in various scales from a small hole on a carpet to a large stain. However, anomaly detection based on sparse coding, one of the widely used anomaly detection methods, has an issue in dealing with anomalies that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Ryuji Imamura , Kohei Azuma , Atsushi Hanamoto , Atsunori Kanemura

Deep neural networks have become very popular in modeling complex nonlinear processes due to their extraordinary ability to fit arbitrary nonlinear functions from data with minimal expert intervention. However, they are almost always…

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Accurate detection of all pathological findings in 3D medical images remains a significant challenge, as supervised models are limited to detecting only the few pathology classes annotated in existing datasets. To address this, we frame…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Mikhail Goncharov , Eugenia Soboleva , Mariia Donskova , Daniil Ignatyev , Mikhail Belyaev , Ivan Oseledets , Marina Munkhoeva , Maxim Panov

With fully leveraging the value of unlabeled data, semi-supervised medical image segmentation algorithms significantly reduces the limitation of limited labeled data, achieving a significant improvement in accuracy. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jialu Zhou , Dianxi Shi , Shaowu Yang , Chunping Qiu , Luoxi Jing , Mengzhu Wang