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We propose a general method called truncated gradient to induce sparsity in the weights of online learning algorithms with convex loss functions. This method has several essential properties: The degree of sparsity is continuous -- a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-04 John Langford , Lihong Li , Tong Zhang

Tuning hyperparameters of learning algorithms is hard because gradients are usually unavailable. We compute exact gradients of cross-validation performance with respect to all hyperparameters by chaining derivatives backwards through the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-03 Dougal Maclaurin , David Duvenaud , Ryan P. Adams

A sequence of works in unconstrained online convex optimisation have investigated the possibility of adapting simultaneously to the norm $U$ of the comparator and the maximum norm $G$ of the gradients. In full generality, matching upper and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Jack J. Mayo , Hédi Hadiji , Tim van Erven

We present a novel method for convex unconstrained optimization that, without any modifications, ensures: (i) accelerated convergence rate for smooth objectives, (ii) standard convergence rate in the general (non-smooth) setting, and (iii)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kfir Y. Levy , Alp Yurtsever , Volkan Cevher

Neural networks are typically trained with a single learning rate across all layers. While recent empirical evidence suggests that assigning layer-specific learning rates can accelerate training, a principled understanding of the conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sihan Zeng , Sujay Bhatt , Sumitra Ganesh

Although reinforcement learning methods can achieve impressive results in simulation, the real world presents two major challenges: generating samples is exceedingly expensive, and unexpected perturbations or unseen situations cause…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Anusha Nagabandi , Ignasi Clavera , Simin Liu , Ronald S. Fearing , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

A standard way to obtain convergence guarantees in stochastic convex optimization is to run an online learning algorithm and then output the average of its iterates: the actual iterates of the online learning algorithm do not come with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Ashok Cutkosky

Adaptive gradient methods like AdaGrad are widely used in optimizing neural networks. Yet, existing convergence guarantees for adaptive gradient methods require either convexity or smoothness, and, in the smooth setting, only guarantee…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Xiaoxia Wu , Simon S. Du , Rachel Ward

Within the current sphere of deep learning research, despite the extensive application of optimization algorithms such as Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam), there remains a pronounced inadequacy in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Zhifeng Wang , Longlong Li , Chunyan Zeng

Gradient descent is slow to converge for ill-conditioned problems and non-convex problems. An important technique for acceleration is step-size adaptation. The first part of this paper contains a detailed review of step-size adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Hengshuai Yao

Self-tuning algorithms that adapt the learning process online encourage more effective and robust learning. Among all the methods available, meta-gradients have emerged as a promising approach. They leverage the differentiability of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Clément Bonnet , Paul Caron , Thomas Barrett , Ian Davies , Alexandre Laterre

Policy-based algorithms are among the most widely adopted techniques in model-free RL, thanks to their strong theoretical groundings and good properties in continuous action spaces. Unfortunately, these methods require precise and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Luca Sabbioni , Francesco Corda , Marcello Restelli

We introduce a novel algorithm for gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions. The method may be seen as a variant of SGD with momentum equipped with an adaptive learning rate automatically adjusted by an 'energy'…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-24 Hailiang Liu , Xuping Tian

In online convex optimization (OCO), Lipschitz continuity of the functions is commonly assumed in order to obtain sublinear regret. Moreover, many algorithms have only logarithmic regret when these functions are also strongly convex.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yihan Zhou , Victor S. Portella , Mark Schmidt , Nicholas J. A. Harvey

In this paper we propose a general framework to characterize and solve the stochastic optimization problems with multiple objectives underlying many real world learning applications. We first propose a projection based algorithm which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Mehrdad Mahdavi , Tianbao Yang , Rong Jin

Common regularization algorithms for linear regression, such as LASSO and Ridge regression, rely on a regularization hyperparameter that balances the tradeoff between minimizing the fitting error and the norm of the learned model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Gabriele Maroni , Loris Cannelli , Dario Piga

Convergence of the gradient descent algorithm has been attracting renewed interest due to its utility in deep learning applications. Even as multiple variants of gradient descent were proposed, the assumption that the gradient of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-29 Thulasi Tholeti , Sheetal Kalyani

The learning rate in stochastic gradient methods is a critical hyperparameter that is notoriously costly to tune via standard grid search, especially for training modern large-scale models with billions of parameters. We identify a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Amit Attia , Tomer Koren

In this paper, we propose the Lipschitz margin ratio and a new metric learning framework for classification through maximizing the ratio. This framework enables the integration of both the inter-class margin and the intra-class dispersion,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Mingzhi Dong , Xiaochen Yang , Yang Wu , Jing-Hao Xue

The vast majority of optimization and online learning algorithms today require some prior information about the data (often in the form of bounds on gradients or on the optimal parameter value). When this information is not available, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Ashok Cutkosky , Kwabena Boahen