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In addition to the frequency of terms in a document collection, the distribution of terms plays an important role in determining the relevance of documents. In this paper, a new approach for representing term positions in documents is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Patricio Galeas , Ralph Kretschmer , Bernd Freisleben

This paper challenges a cross-genre document retrieval task, where the queries are in formal writing and the target documents are in conversational writing. In this task, a query, is a sentence extracted from either a summary or a plot of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Tomasz Jurczyk , Jinho D. Choi

Currently, the quality of a search engine is often determined using so-called topical relevance, i.e., the match between the user intent (expressed as a query) and the content of the document. In this work we want to draw attention to two…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Aleksandr Chuklin , Maarten de Rijke

Conversational and question-based recommender systems have gained increasing attention in recent years, with users enabled to converse with the system and better control recommendations. Nevertheless, research in the field is still limited,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Jie Zou , Yifan Chen , Evangelos Kanoulas

We study the performance of a proportional weights algorithm for online capacitated bipartite matching modeling the delivery of impression ads. The algorithm uses predictions on the advertiser nodes to match arriving impression nodes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , R. Ravi , Chenyang Xu

The generalization capacity of various machine learning models exhibits different phenomena in the under- and over-parameterized regimes. In this paper, we focus on regression models such as feature regression and kernel regression and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Björn Engquist , Kui Ren , Yunan Yang

In the area of community question answering (CQA), answer selection and answer ranking are two tasks which are applied to help users quickly access valuable answers. Existing solutions mainly exploit the syntactic or semantic correlation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Binbin Jin , Enhong Chen , Hongke Zhao , Zhenya Huang , Qi Liu , Hengshu Zhu , Shui Yu

To infer a function value on a specific point $x$, it is essential to assign higher weights to the points closer to $x$, which is called local polynomial / multivariable regression. In many practical cases, a limited sample size may ruin…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-30 Yanwu Gu , Dong Xia

Refactoring is an important activity that is frequently performed in software development, and among them, Extract Method is known to be one of the most frequently performed refactorings. The existing techniques for recommending Extract…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jinto Yamanaka , Yasuhiro Hayase , Toshiyuki Amagasa

This paper describes an application of reinforcement learning to the mention detection task. We define a novel action-based formulation for the mention detection task, in which a model can flexibly revise past labeling decisions by grouping…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Georgiana Dinu , Wael Hamza , Radu Florian

This paper presents a novel approach for using clickthrough data to learn ranked retrieval functions for web search results. We observe that users searching the web often perform a sequence, or chain, of queries with a similar information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Filip Radlinski , Thorsten Joachims

Reinforcement learning is a promising paradigm for learning robot control, allowing complex control policies to be learned without requiring a dynamics model. However, even state of the art algorithms can be difficult to tune for optimum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Renata Garcia , Wouter Caarls

The ranked retrieval model has rapidly become the de facto way for search query processing in client-server databases, especially those on the web. Despite of the extensive efforts in the database community on designing better ranking…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Abolfazl Asudeh , Nan Zhang , Gautam Das

A key assumption in supervised learning is that training and test data follow the same probability distribution. However, this fundamental assumption is not always satisfied in practice, e.g., due to changing environments, sample selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Nan Lu , Tianyi Zhang , Tongtong Fang , Takeshi Teshima , Masashi Sugiyama

Query-expansion via pseudo-relevance feedback is a popular method of overcoming the problem of vocabulary mismatch and of increasing average retrieval effectiveness. In this paper, we develop a new method that estimates a query topic model…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Ronan Cummins

We introduce a composition-weighted symbolic regression framework for interpretable prediction of materials properties directly from chemical composition. The method jointly learns analytical functional forms and task-dependent elemental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yang Huang , Jingrun Chen

The vocabulary mismatch problem is one of the important challenges facing traditional keyword-based Information Retrieval Systems. The aim of query expansion (QE) is to reduce this query-document mismatch by adding related or synonymous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Dipasree Pal , Mandar Mitra , Samar Bhattacharya

We present an approach called Q-probing to adapt a pre-trained language model to maximize a task-specific reward function. At a high level, Q-probing sits between heavier approaches such as finetuning and lighter approaches such as few shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Kenneth Li , Samy Jelassi , Hugh Zhang , Sham Kakade , Martin Wattenberg , David Brandfonbrener

A key to causal inference with observational data is achieving balance in predictive features associated with each treatment type. Recent literature has explored representation learning to achieve this goal. In this work, we discuss the…

Automatically extracting effective queries is challenging in information retrieval, especially in toxic content exploration, as such content is likely to be disguised. With the recent achievements in generative Large Language Model (LLM),…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shaola Ren , Li Ke , Longtao Huang , Dehong Gao , Hui Xue