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Various relations have been defined to express refinement and conformance for state-transition systems with inputs and outputs, such as ioco and uioco in the area of model-based testing, and alternating simulation and alternating-trace…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ramon Janssen , Frits Vaandrager , Jan Tretmans

We propose an input/output conformance testing theory utilizing Modal Interface Automata with Input Refusals (IR-MIA) as novel behavioral formalism for both the specification and the implementation under test. A modal refinement relation on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Lars Luthmann , Stephan Mennicke , Malte Lochau

We propose a method that employs static and dynamic analysis for augmenting a test suite with automatically generated unit tests. The method is most suitable for test suites where the stratification of unit, integration and system tests…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Katerina Paltoglou , Vassilis E. Zafeiris

Model transformations are the cornerstone of Model-Driven Engineering, and provide the essential mechanisms for manipulating and transforming models. Checking whether the output of a model transformation is correct is a manual and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Javier Troya , Sergio Segura , Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

The recent active development of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in various domains has led to an increased demand for security, safety, and reliability of these systems. Security and data privacy are currently the most frequently…

The rise of reasoning models necessitates large-scale verifiable data, for which programming tasks serve as an ideal source. However, while competitive programming platforms provide abundant problems and solutions, high-quality test cases…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jianfeng Cai , Jinhua Zhu , Ruopei Sun , Kangwen Zhao , Dongyun Xue , Mingxiao Feng , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Their highly adaptive nature and the combinatorial explosion of possible configurations makes testing context-oriented programs hard. We propose a methodology to automate the generation of test scenarios for developers of feature-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Pierre Martou , Kim Mens , Benoît Duhoux , Axel Legay

The increasing use of model-based tools enables further use of formal verification techniques in the context of distributed real-time systems. To avoid state explosion, it is necessary to construct verification models that focus on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Chih-Hong Cheng , Christian Buckl , Javier Esparza , Alois Knoll

Estimating software testability can crucially assist software managers to optimize test budgets and software quality. In this paper, we propose a new approach that radically differs from the traditional approach of pursuing testability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Guglielmo , Leonardo Mariani , Giovanni Denaro

Conformance testing is essential for ensuring that protocol implementations comply with their specifications. However, traditional testing approaches involve manually creating numerous test cases and scripts, making the process…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Xikai Sun , Fan Dang , Shiqi Jiang , Jingao Xu , Kebin Liu , Xin Miao , Zihao Yang , Weichen Zhang , Haimo Lu , Yawen Zheng , Yunhao Liu

The conformance testing problem for dynamical systems asks, given two dynamical models (e.g., as Simulink diagrams), whether their behaviors are "close" to each other. In the semi-formal approach to conformance testing, the two systems are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Rupak Majumdar , Vinayak S. Prabhu

One of the problems of formal verification is that it is not functionally complete due the incompleteness of specifications. An implementation meeting an incomplete specification may still have a lot of bugs. In testing, this issue is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Eugene Goldberg

Testing of synchronous reactive systems is challenging because long input sequences are often needed to drive them into a state at which a desired feature can be tested. This is particularly problematic in on-target testing, where a system…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Peter Schrammel , Tom Melham , Daniel Kroening

Systems design processes are increasingly reliant on simulation models to inform design decisions. A pervasive issue within the systems engineering community is trusting in the models used to make decisions about complex systems. This work…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Edward Louis , Gregory Mocko , Evan Taylor

Automatic testing of mobile applications has been a well-researched area in recent years. However, testing in industry is still a very manual practice, as research results have not been fully transferred and adopted. Considering mobile…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Stefan Karlsson , Adnan Čaušević , Daniel Sundmark , Mårten Larsson

Formal verification using the model checking paradigm has to deal with two aspects: The system models are structured, often as products of components, and the specification logic has to be expressive enough to allow the formalization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stefan Wöhrle , Wolfgang Thomas

With the growing number of devices, sensors and digital systems, data logs may become uncertain due to, e.g., sensor reading inaccuracies or incorrect interpretation of readings by processing programs. At times, such uncertainties can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Eli Bogdanov , Izack Cohen , Avigdor Gal

Augmenting test suites with test cases that reflect the actual usage of the software system is extremely important to sustain the quality of long lasting software systems. In this paper, we propose E-Test, an approach that incrementally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Ketai Qiu

Formal modelling is a powerful tool for developing complex systems. At MongoDB, we use TLA+ to model and verify multiple aspects of several systems. Ensuring conformance between a specification and its implementation can add value to any…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 A. Jesse Jiryu Davis , Max Hirschhorn , Judah Schvimer

Conformance checking techniques allow us to quantify the correspondence of a process's execution, captured in event data, w.r.t., a reference process model. In this context, alignments have proven to be useful for calculating conformance…