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Medical image segmentation is a challenging task, made more difficult by many datasets' limited size and annotations. Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) have recently shown promise in modelling the distribution of natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Margherita Rosnati , Melanie Roschewitz , Ben Glocker

Sedimentation and centrifugation can be used to sort particles by size, using a multistep (multicascade) method in which particles in the sediment are removed and the content of the supernatant is processed again, repeating the cycle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Heng Li , Lucas Beetsma , Suriya Prakash , Maurice Mikkers , Lorenzo Botto

Recently it has been shown that precise dose control and an increase in the overall acquisition speed of atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) images can be achieved by acquiring only a small fraction of the…

As a highly expressive generative model, diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional success across various domains, including image generation, natural language processing, and combinatorial optimization. However, as data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Myunsoo Kim , Donghyeon Ki , Seong-Woong Shim , Byung-Jun Lee

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a popular one-class classifiers for anomaly and novelty detection. But despite its effectiveness, SVDD does not scale well with data size. To avoid prohibitive training times, sampling methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Adrian Englhardt , Holger Trittenbach , Daniel Kottke , Bernhard Sick , Klemens Böhm

Image matching and classification methods, as well as synchronous location and mapping, are widely used on embedded and mobile devices. Their most resource-intensive part is the detection and description of the key points of the images. And…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 A. V. Yashchenko , A. V. Belikov , M. V. Peterson , A. S. Potapov

A methodology for using random sketching in the context of model order reduction for high-dimensional parameter-dependent systems of equations was introduced in [Balabanov and Nouy 2019, Part I]. Following this framework, we here construct…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Oleg Balabanov , Anthony Nouy

Analyzing human vasculature and vessel-like, tubular structures, such as airways, is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment. Current methods often rely on small sub-regions or simplified tree-like structures, rendering analysis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Chinmay Prabhakar , Bastian Wittmann , Paul Büschl , Hongwei Bran Li , Bjoern Menze , Suprosanna Shit

In the light of the progress in quantum technologies, the task of verifying the correct functioning of processes and obtaining accurate tomographic information about quantum states becomes increasingly important. Compressed sensing, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-15 A. Steffens , C. Riofrio , W. McCutcheon , I. Roth , B. A. Bell , A. McMillan , M. S. Tame , J. G. Rarity , J. Eisert

Dataset distillation reduces the storage and computational consumption of training a network by generating a small surrogate dataset that encapsulates rich information of the original large-scale one. However, previous distillation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jianyang Gu , Saeed Vahidian , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Haonan Wang , Wei Jiang , Yang You , Yiran Chen

Consistency distillation methods have demonstrated significant success in accelerating generative tasks of diffusion models. However, since previous consistency distillation methods use simple and straightforward strategies in selecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Cunzheng Wang , Ziyuan Guo , Yuxuan Duan , Huaxia Li , Nemo Chen , Xu Tang , Yao Hu

Random column sampling is not guaranteed to yield data sketches that preserve the underlying structures of the data and may not sample sufficiently from less-populated data clusters. Also, adaptive sampling can often provide accurate low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

One-dimensional (1D) blood flow simulations are extensively used in cardiovascular research due to their computational efficiency and effectiveness in analyzing pulse wave dynamics. Despite their versatility and simplicity, there is a lack…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Daehyun Kim , Jeffrey Tithof

We consider the problem of reconstructing the paths of a set of points over time, where, at each of a finite set of moments in time the current positions of points in space are only accessible through some small number of their X-rays. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

Interpreting the decision logic behind effective deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) on images complements the success of deep learning models. However, the existing methods can only interpret some specific decision logic on individual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Peter Cho-Ho Lam , Lingyang Chu , Maxim Torgonskiy , Jian Pei , Yong Zhang , Lanjun Wang

To accelerate MRI, the field of compressed sensing is traditionally concerned with optimizing the image quality after a partial undersampling of the measurable $\textit{k}$-space. In our work, we propose to change the focus from the quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Artem Razumov , Oleg Y. Rogov , Dmitry V. Dylov

The shrinking rank method is a variation of slice sampling that is efficient at sampling from multivariate distributions with highly correlated parameters. It requires that the gradient of the log-density be computable. At each individual…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Madeleine B. Thompson , Radford M. Neal

The computational homogenization of hyperelastic solids in the geometrically nonlinear context has yet to be treated with sufficient efficiency in order to allow for real-world applications in true multiscale settings. This problem is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Oliver Kunc , Felix Fritzen

Purpose: Hemolysis is a key issue in the design of blood-handling medical devices. Computational prediction of this phenomenon is challenging due to the complex multiscale nature of blood. As a result, conventional approaches often fail to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Nico Dirkes , Marek Behr

The high inertia of classical fluid coating processes severely limits the possibility of controlling the deposited film thickness through the entrainment velocity. We describe and characterize a new experimental device where the inertia is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-20 G Le Lay , A Daerr