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While skin cancer detection has been a valuable deep learning application for years, its evaluation has often neglected the context in which testing images are assessed. Traditional melanoma classifiers assume that their testing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Nick DiSanto , Gavin Harding , Ethan Martinez , Benjamin Sanders

Minimizing the need for pixel-level annotated data to train PET lesion detection and segmentation networks is highly desired and can be transformative, given time and cost constraints associated with expert annotations. Current unsupervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Shadab Ahamed , Arman Rahmim

This study introduces an innovative application of Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (C-GAN) integrated with Stacked Hourglass Networks (SHGN) aimed at enhancing image segmentation, particularly in the challenging environment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Haowei Yang , Yuxiang Hu , Shuyao He , Ting Xu , Jiajie Yuan , Xingxin Gu

As many other machine learning driven medical image analysis tasks, skin image analysis suffers from a chronic lack of labeled data and skewed class distributions, which poses problems for the training of robust and well-generalizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Christoph Baur , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Supervised deep learning relies on the assumption that enough training data is available, which presents a problem for its application to several fields, like medical imaging. On the example of a binary image classification task (breast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Lukas Jendele , Ondrej Skopek , Anton S. Becker , Ender Konukoglu

The success of neural networks on medical image segmentation tasks typically relies on large labeled datasets for model training. However, acquiring and manually labeling a large medical image set is resource-intensive, expensive, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Cheng Ouyang , Zeju Li , Shuo Wang , Huaqi Qiu , Liang Chen , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

Most of the current state-of-the-art methods for tumor segmentation are based on machine learning models trained on manually segmented images. This type of training data is particularly costly, as manual delineation of tumors is not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

Robust segmentation across both pre-treatment and post-treatment glioma scans can be helpful for consistent tumor monitoring and treatment planning. BraTS 2025 Task 1 addresses this by challenging models to generalize across varying tumor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ishika Jain , Siri Willems , Steven Latre , Tom De Schepper

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and computer vision tools have enabled applications in a wide variety of arenas such as financial analytics, medical diagnostics, and even within the Department of Defense. However, their widespread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Shashank Manjunath , Aitzaz Nathaniel , Jeff Druce , Stan German

Generative models excel in creating realistic images, yet their dependency on extensive datasets for training presents significant challenges, especially in domains where data collection is costly or challenging. Current data-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yuta Mimura

We propose a new generative adversarial architecture to mitigate imbalance data problem for the task of medical image semantic segmentation where the majority of pixels belong to a healthy region and few belong to lesion or non-health…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Mina Rezaei , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

Deep learning has proven to be an essential tool for medical image analysis. However, the need for accurately labeled input data, often requiring time- and labor-intensive annotation by experts, is a major limitation to the use of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Darvin Yi , Endre Grøvik , Michael Iv , Elizabeth Tong , Greg Zaharchuk , Daniel Rubin

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain has been used to investigate a wide range of neurological disorders, but data acquisition can be expensive, time-consuming, and inconvenient. Multi-site studies present a valuable opportunity to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Harrison Nguyen , Richard W. Morris , Anthony W. Harris , Mayuresh S. Korgoankar , Fabio Ramos

Data augmentation (DA) is fundamental against overfitting in large convolutional neural networks, especially with a limited training dataset. In images, DA is usually based on heuristic transformations, like geometric or color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Saypraseuth Mounsaveng , David Vazquez , Ismail Ben Ayed , Marco Pedersoli

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated their versatility across various applications, including data augmentation and malware detection. This research explores the effectiveness of utilizing GAN-generated data to train a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Kawana Stalin , Mikias Berhanu Mekoya

Machine learning techniques that perform morphological classification of astronomical sources often suffer from a scarcity of labelled training data. Here, we focus on the case of supervised deep learning models for the morphological…

In this work, we propose a novel data augmentation method for clinical audio datasets based on a conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty (cWGAN-GP), operating on log-mel spectrograms. To validate our…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Matthias Seibold , Armando Hoch , Mazda Farshad , Nassir Navab , Philipp Fürnstahl

We propose a distributed approach to train deep convolutional generative adversarial neural network (DC-CGANs) models. Our method reduces the imbalance between generator and discriminator by partitioning the training data according to data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Vittorio Gabbi , Junqi Yin , Simona Perotto , Nouamane Laanait

In recent years, impressive progress has been made in the design of implicit probabilistic models via Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and its extension, the Conditional GAN (CGAN). Excellent solutions have been demonstrated mostly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Karan Aggarwal , Matthieu Kirchmeyer , Pranjul Yadav , S. Sathiya Keerthi , Patrick Gallinari

Digitization of histopathology slides has led to several advances, from easy data sharing and collaborations to the development of digital diagnostic tools. Deep learning (DL) methods for classification and detection have shown great…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Apostolia Tsirikoglou , Karin Stacke , Gabriel Eilertsen , Martin Lindvall , Jonas Unger