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Several works have recently applied Jeans modelling to Gaia-based datasets to infer the circular velocity curve for the Milky Way. Such works have consistently found evidence for a continuous decline in the rotation curve beyond $\sim$15kpc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Orlin Koop , Teresa Antoja , Amina Helmi , Thomas M. Callingham , Chervin F. P. Laporte

Recently studies discovered that part of the Gould Belt belongs to a 2.7 kpc-long {coherent, thin} wave consisting of a chain of clouds, where a damped undulation pattern has been identified from the spatial arrangement of the clouds. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen

The second data release of the Gaia mission has revealed, in stellar velocity and action space, multiple ridges, the exact origin of which is still debated. Recently, we demonstrated that a large Galactic bar with pattern speed 39 km/s/kpc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 G. Monari , B. Famaey , A. Siebert , O. Bienaymé , R. Ibata , C. Wegg , O. Gerhard

Gaia DR2 has delivered full-sky 6-D measurements for millions of stars, and the quest to understand the dynamics of our Galaxy has entered a new phase. Our aim is to reveal and characterize the kinematic sub-structure of the different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 P. Ramos , T. Antoja , F. Figueras

We aim to study the phase spiral in the Milky Way (MW) with Gaia DR3. We used an edge detection algorithm to find the border of the phase spiral, allowing us to robustly quantify its shape at different positions and for different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 T. Antoja , P. Ramos , B. García-Conde , M. Bernet , C. F. P. Laporte , D. Katz

To illustrate the potential of GDR2, we provide a first look at the kinematics of the Milky Way disc, within a radius of several kiloparsecs around the Sun. We benefit for the first time from a sample of 6.4 million F-G-K stars with full 6D…

Large spectroscopic and astrometric surveys have revealed complex wave-like features in the Milky Way disk, suggesting that its kinematic and chemical structures are shaped by time-dependent perturbations. Recent studies have reported…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jifei Wang , Zhuohan Li , Chengdong Li , Yuqin Chen , Chengqun Yang , Zixi Guo , Zhou Fan , Hongrui Gu , Maoli Bu

Because of its particular orientation around the Galaxy - i.e., in a plane nearly perpendicular to the Galactic plane and containing both the Sun and Galactic center - the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream provides a powerful means by which to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Christian R. Hayes , David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski

The second data release from the Gaia mission (DR2) provides a comprehensive and unprecedented picture of the motions of astronomical sources in the plane of the sky, extending from the solar neighborhood to the outer reaches of the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Joshua D. Simon

The velocity distribution of stars is a sensitive probe of the gravitational potential of the Galaxy, and hence of its dark matter distribution. In particular, the shape of the dark halo (e.g. spherical, oblate, or prolate) determines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jorrit H. J. Hagen , Amina Helmi , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Lorenzo Posti

We explore the phase-space structure of nearby halo stars identified kinematically from Gaia DR2 data. We focus on their distribution in velocity and in "integrals of motion" space as well as on their photometric properties. Our sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski

We have studied the kinematics of Galactic masers and radio stars with measured VLBI trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions. We have considered masers with relative trigonometric parallax errors less than 10\% and determined the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Vadim Bobylev , Anisa Bajkova

High-velocity stars are interesting targets to unveil the formation of the Milky Way. In fact they can be recently accreted from an infalling dwarf galaxies or they can be the result of a turbulent merging of galaxies. Gaia is providing the…

We search for the fastest stars in the subset of stars with radial velocity measurements of the second data release (DR2) of the European Space Agency mission Gaia. Starting from the observed positions, parallaxes, proper motions, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 T. Marchetti , E. M. Rossi , A. G. A. Brown

We select 1,052,469 (754,635) thin disk stars from {\it Gaia} eDR3 and LAMOST DR7 in the range of Galactocentric radius $R$ (guiding center radius $R_\mathrm{g}$) from 8 to 11\,kpc to investigate the asymmetries between the North and South…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Jun Lin , Rui Guo , Sarah A. Bird , Haijun Tian , Chao Liu , Chris Flynn , Gaochao Liu , Sheng Cui

Context. Hypervelocity stars move fast enough to leave the gravitational field of their home galaxies and venture into intergalactic space. The most extreme examples known have estimated speeds in excess of 1000 km/s. These can be easily…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 R. de la Fuente Marcos , C. de la Fuente Marcos

We present an analysis of the kinematics of Galactic disc white dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood using data from Gaia Data Release 2. Selection of white dwarfs based on parallax provides the first large, kinematically unbiased sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Nicholas Rowell , Mukremin Kilic

We perform analysis of the three-dimensional kinematics of Milky Way disk stars in mono-age populations. We focus on stars between Galactocentric distances of $R=6$ and 14 \,kpc, selected from the combined LAMOST DR4 red clump giant stars…

Context: With the data releases from the astrometric space mission Gaia, the exploration of the structure of the Milky Way has developed in unprecedented detail and unveiled many previously unknown structures in the Galactic disc and halo.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 S. Alinder , P. J. McMillan , T. Bensby

Context: Using Gaia DR3 data, Jim\'enez-Arranz et al. (2024a) computed the LMC bar pattern speed using three different methods. One of them suggested that the LMC might be hosting a bar that barely rotates, and is slightly counter-rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Óscar Jiménez-Arranz , Santi Roca-Fàbrega