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Self-supervised representation learning (SSL) has attained SOTA results on several downstream speech tasks, but SSL-based speech enhancement (SE) solutions still lag behind. To address this issue, we exploit three main ideas: (i)…

With the increasing complexity of the traffic environment, the significance of safety perception in intelligent driving is intensifying. Traditional methods in the field of intelligent driving perception rely on deep learning, which suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Haobo Yang , Shiyan Zhang , Zhuoyi Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Jilong Guo , Zongyou Yang , Jun Li

Continual learning aims to acquire new tasks while preserving performance on previously learned ones, but most methods struggle with catastrophic forgetting. Existing approaches typically treat all layers uniformly, often trading stability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Hengyi Wu , Zhenyi Wang , Heng Huang

Standard cross-entropy is the default classification loss across virtually all of machine learning, yet it treats all misclassifications equally, ignoring the semantic distances that a class hierarchy encodes. We propose Hierarchy-Aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 April Chan , Davide D'Ascenzo , Sebastiano Cultrera di Montesano

Various tasks are reformulated as multi-label classification problems, in which the binary cross-entropy (BCE) loss is frequently utilized for optimizing well-designed models. However, the vanilla BCE loss cannot be tailored for diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Yusheng Huang , Jiexing Qi , Xinbing Wang , Zhouhan Lin

Class imbalance is a fundamental problem in computer vision applications such as semantic segmentation. Specifically, uneven class distributions in a training dataset often result in unsatisfactory performance on under-represented classes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Junjiao Tian , Niluthpol Mithun , Zach Seymour , Han-Pang Chiu , Zsolt Kira

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is fundamental to Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and high-quality data generation for LLM training. Yet, despite progress in average OCR accuracy, state-of-the-art VLMs still struggle with detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yulong Zhang , Tianyi Liang , Xinyue Huang , Erfei Cui , Guoqing Wang , Xu Guo , Chenhui Li , Gongshen Liu

Code-Switching (CS) is referred to the phenomenon of alternately using words and phrases from different languages. While today's neural end-to-end (E2E) models deliver state-of-the-art performances on the task of automatic speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Enes Yavuz Ugan , Christian Huber , Juan Hussain , Alexander Waibel

A mainstream type of current self-supervised learning methods pursues a general-purpose representation that can be well transferred to downstream tasks, typically by optimizing on a given pretext task such as instance discrimination. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Xin Liu , Zhongdao Wang , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning has witnessed great stride with the development of meta-learning. However, most existing methods pay more attention to learning domain-adaptive inductive bias (meta-knowledge) through feature-wise manipulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tiange Zhang , Qing Cai , Feng Gao , Lin Qi , Junyu Dong

As realistic facial manipulation technologies have achieved remarkable progress, social concerns about potential malicious abuse of these technologies bring out an emerging research topic of face forgery detection. However, it is extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Yuyang Qian , Guojun Yin , Lu Sheng , Zixuan Chen , Jing Shao

Time series forecasting is an important task that involves analyzing temporal dependencies and underlying patterns (such as trends, cyclicality, and seasonality) in historical data to predict future values or trends. Current deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jieting Wang , Huimei Shi , Feijiang Li , Xiaolei Shang

Neural networks are trained by minimizing a loss function that defines the discrepancy between the predicted model output and the target value. The selection of the loss function is crucial to achieve task-specific behaviour and highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Shakhnaz Akhmedova , Nils Körber

Identifying the emotional state from speech is essential for the natural interaction of the machine with the speaker. However, extracting effective features for emotion recognition is difficult, as emotions are ambiguous. We propose a novel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Dongyang Dai , Zhiyong Wu , Runnan Li , Xixin Wu , Jia Jia , Helen Meng

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved tremendous success in a variety of applications across many disciplines. Yet, their superior performance comes with the expensive cost of requiring correctly annotated large-scale datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Zhilu Zhang , Mert R. Sabuncu

In neural networks, the loss function represents the core of the learning process that leads the optimizer to an approximation of the optimal convergence error. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) use the loss function as a supervisory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Riccardo La Grassa , Ignazio Gallo , Nicola Landro

By generating new yet effective data, data augmentation has become a promising method to mitigate the data sparsity problem in sequential recommendation. Existing works focus on augmenting the original data but rarely explore the issue of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yizhou Dang , Jiahui Zhang , Yuting Liu , Enneng Yang , Yuliang Liang , Guibing Guo , Jianzhe Zhao , Xingwei Wang

Although recent neural conversation models have shown great potential, they often generate bland and generic responses. While various approaches have been explored to diversify the output of the conversation model, the improvement often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Xiang Gao , Sungjin Lee , Yizhe Zhang , Chris Brockett , Michel Galley , Jianfeng Gao , Bill Dolan

Joint entity and relation extraction aims to extract relation triplets from plain text directly. Prior work leverages Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) models for triplet sequence generation. However, Seq2Seq enforces an unnecessary order on…

Video captioning aims to generate natural language sentences that describe the given video accurately. Existing methods obtain favorable generation by exploring richer visual representations in encode phase or improving the decoding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Xian Zhong , Zipeng Li , Shuqin Chen , Kui Jiang , Chen Chen , Mang Ye