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Machine learning is widely used to analyze biological sequence data. Non-sequential models such as SVMs or feed-forward neural networks are often used although they have no natural way of handling sequences of varying length. Recurrent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-14 Søren Kaae Sønderby , Casper Kaae Sønderby , Henrik Nielsen , Ole Winther

This study presents a novel model for invertible sentence embeddings using a residual recurrent network trained on an unsupervised encoding task. Rather than the probabilistic outputs common to neural machine translation models, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Jeremy Wilkerson

Automatically generating human-readable text describing the functionality of a program is the intent of source code summarization. Although neural language models achieve significant performance in this field, they are limited by their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tong Ye , Lingfei Wu , Tengfei Ma , Xuhong Zhang , Yangkai Du , Peiyu Liu , Shouling Ji , Wenhai Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are optimized to produce distributionally plausible continuations rather than to explicitly verify whether generated propositions are entailed by source documents. This inductive bias enables generalization, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Paul Landes , Pranav Herur , Adam Cross , Jimeng Sun

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional performance across a wide range of tasks; however, their token-by-token autoregressive generation process significantly hinders inference speed. Speculative decoding presents a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kai Lv , Honglin Guo , Qipeng Guo , Xipeng Qiu

Bayesian inference is an effective approach for solving statistical learning problems especially with uncertainty and incompleteness. However, inference efficiencies are physically limited by the bottlenecks of conventional computing…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Xiaotao Jia , Jianlei Yang , Zhaohao Wang , Yiran Chen , Hai , Li , Weisheng Zhao

Trustworthiness of generative language models (GLMs) is crucial in their deployment to critical decision making systems. Hence, certified risk control methods such as selective prediction and conformal prediction have been applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Minjae Lee , Kyungmin Kim , Taesoo Kim , Sangdon Park

Process Reward Models (PRMs), which assign fine-grained scores to intermediate reasoning steps within a solution trajectory, have emerged as a promising approach to enhance the reasoning quality of Large Language Models (LLMs). However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Lingyin Zhang , Jun Gao , Xiaoxue Ren , Ziqiang Cao

We propose an end-to-end, domain-independent neural encoder-aligner-decoder model for selective generation, i.e., the joint task of content selection and surface realization. Our model first encodes a full set of over-determined database…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Hongyuan Mei , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

The primary goal in this thesis is to identify better syntactic constraint or bias, that is language independent but also efficiently exploitable during sentence processing. We focus on a particular syntactic construction called…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Hiroshi Noji

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts across many software engineering (SE) tasks, yet ensuring the semantic validity of these artifacts remains a fundamental challenge. Existing constrained…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Boqi Chen , José Antonio Hernández López , Aren A. Babikian

In simultaneous machine translation, the objective is to determine when to produce a partial translation given a continuous stream of source words, with a trade-off between latency and quality. We propose a neural machine translation (NMT)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Patrick Wilken , Tamer Alkhouli , Evgeny Matusov , Pavel Golik

Visual storytelling includes two important parts: coherence between the story and images as well as the story structure. For image to text neural network models, similar images in the sequence would provide close information for story…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Chao-Chun Hsu , Szu-Min Chen , Ming-Hsun Hsieh , Lun-Wei Ku

Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a novel statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data, which has applications in information retrieval and filtering, natural language processing, machine learning from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Thomas Hofmann

We introduce Delayed Streams Modeling (DSM), a flexible formulation for streaming, multimodal sequence-to-sequence learning. Sequence-to-sequence generation is often cast in an offline manner, where the model consumes the complete input…

We investigate the potential of attention-based neural machine translation in simultaneous translation. We introduce a novel decoding algorithm, called simultaneous greedy decoding, that allows an existing neural machine translation model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Kyunghyun Cho , Masha Esipova

We present a novel neural network for processing sequences. The ByteNet is a one-dimensional convolutional neural network that is composed of two parts, one to encode the source sequence and the other to decode the target sequence. The two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Nal Kalchbrenner , Lasse Espeholt , Karen Simonyan , Aaron van den Oord , Alex Graves , Koray Kavukcuoglu

Current state-of-the-art machine translation systems are based on encoder-decoder architectures, that first encode the input sequence, and then generate an output sequence based on the input encoding. Both are interfaced with an attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Maha Elbayad , Laurent Besacier , Jakob Verbeek

Handwritten mathematical expression recognition aims to automatically generate LaTeX sequences from given images. Currently, attention-based encoder-decoder models are widely used in this task. They typically generate target sequences in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Xiaohang Bian , Bo Qin , Xiaozhe Xin , Jianwu Li , Xuefeng Su , Yanfeng Wang

In practical resource-constrained environments, efficiently extracting the potential high-frequency fault-critical information is an inherent problem. To overcome this problem, this work suggests leveraging a bi-residual neural network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Qianchao Wang , Leena Heistrene , Yoash Levron , Yuxuan Ding , Yaping Du
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