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With recent advancements in the development of artificial intelligence applications using theories and algorithms in machine learning, many accurate models can be created to train and predict on given datasets. With the realization of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Pei Xi , Lin

Detection of pulmonary nodules in chest CT imaging plays a crucial role in early diagnosis of lung cancer. Manual examination is highly time-consuming and error prone, calling for computer-aided detection, both to improve efficiency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Zhongliu Xie

In this paper we discuss a new method for detecting leukemia in microscopic blood smear images using deep neural networks to diagnose leukemia early in blood. leukemia is considered one of the most dangerous mortality causes for a human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Abdelmageed Ahmed , Alaa Nagy , Ahmed Kamal , Daila Farghl

Pulmonary nodules may be an early manifestation of lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among both men and women. Numerous studies have established that deep learning methods can yield high-performance levels in the…

Cervical cancer is a prevalent disease affecting millions of women worldwide every year. It requires significant attention, as early detection during the precancerous stage provides an opportunity for a cure. The screening and diagnosis of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Hana Ahmadzadeh Sarhangi , Dorsa Beigifard , Elahe Farmani , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Diagnosing lung inflammation, particularly pneumonia, is of paramount importance for effectively treating and managing the disease. Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can indiscriminately…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Mehdi Neshat , Muktar Ahmed , Hossein Askari , Menasha Thilakaratne , Seyedali Mirjalili

In this work, we present a fully automated lung CT cancer diagnosis system, DeepLung. DeepLung contains two parts, nodule detection and classification. Considering the 3D nature of lung CT data, two 3D networks are designed for the nodule…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Wentao Zhu , Chaochun Liu , Wei Fan , Xiaohui Xie

Accurate detection of pulmonary nodules with high sensitivity and specificity is essential for automatic lung cancer diagnosis from CT scans. Although many deep learning-based algorithms make great progress for improving the accuracy of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Jingya Liu , Liangliang Cao , Oguz Akin , Yingli Tian

The possibility of high-precision and rapid detection of pathologies on chest X-rays makes it possible to detect the development of pneumonia at an early stage and begin immediate treatment. Artificial intelligence can speed up and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Kolesnikov Dmitry

Pneumonia disease is one of the leading causes of death among children and adults worldwide. In the last ten years, computer-aided pneumonia detection methods have been developed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Xinmei Xu

The accurate classification of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules in CT scans is critical for early lung cancer screening, yet remains challenging due to the multi-scale and heterogeneous nature of pulmonary nodules. While deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jinyue Li , Yuzhou Yu , Jingjing Yang , Meng Fu , Yani Zhang , Shuyao He , Dianlong Ge , Xin Ning , Yannan Chu , Qiankun Li

Artificial intelligence and deep learning are increasingly applied in the clinical domain, particularly for early and accurate disease detection using medical imaging and sound. Due to limited trained personnel, there is a growing demand…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Shahran Rahman Alve , Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Samiha Islam , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

Chest X-ray imaging is a critical diagnostic tool for identifying pulmonary diseases. However, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and error-prone. Automated systems utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Saurabh Agarwal , K. V. Arya , Yogesh Kumar Meena

Objective: Computer-aided disease diagnosis and prognosis based on medical images is a rapidly emerging field. Many Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures have been developed by researchers for disease classification and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Md. Iqbal Hossain , Mohammad Zunaed , Md. Kawsar Ahmed , S. M. Jawwad Hossain , Anwarul Hasan , Taufiq Hasan

The advent of deep learning has significantly propelled the capabilities of automated medical image diagnosis, providing valuable tools and resources in the realm of healthcare and medical diagnostics. This research delves into the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Ryan Donghan Kwon , Dohyun Lim , Yoonha Lee , Seung Won Lee

Auscultation of respiratory sounds is the primary tool for screening and diagnosing lung diseases. Automated analysis, coupled with digital stethoscopes, can play a crucial role in enabling tele-screening of fatal lung diseases. Deep neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Siddhartha Gairola , Francis Tom , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

The development of new treatments often requires clinical trials with translational animal models using (pre)-clinical imaging to characterize inter-species pathological processes. Deep Learning (DL) models are commonly used to automate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Juan José Vaquero , Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia

Precise breast cancer classification on histopathological images has the potential to greatly improve the diagnosis and patient outcome in oncology. The data imbalance problem largely stems from the inherent imbalance within medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Majid Behzadpour , Bengie L. Ortiz , Ebrahim Azizi , Kai Wu

The early detection and early diagnosis of lung cancer are crucial to improve the survival rate of lung cancer patients. Pulmonary nodules detection results have a significant impact on the later diagnosis. In this work, we propose a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Tian Lan , Yuanyuan Li , Jonah Kimani Murugi , Yi Ding , Zhiguang Qin
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