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A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

We investigate the transport dynamics of elongated microparticles in microchannel flows. While smooth-walled channels preserve the dependence of particle trajectories on initial orientation and lateral position, we show that introducing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Fatemeh S. Ahmadi , Hossein Hamzehpour , Reza Shaebani

Understanding particle transport and localisation in porous channels, especially at moderate Reynolds numbers, is relevant for many applications ranging from water reclamation to biological studies. Recently, researchers experimentally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mike Garcia , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Sumita Pennathur

The precise arrangement of microscopic objects is critical to the development of functional materials and ornately patterned surfaces. Here, we present an acoustics-based method for the rapid arrangement of microscopic particles into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Crystal E. Owens , C. Wyatt Shields , Daniela F. Cruz , Patrick Charbonneau , Gabriel P. Lopez

Non-equilibrium transportation of particles through a restricted space (such as porous media or narrow channels) significantly differs from free space. With a simple model of two types of particles competing to transport via a passive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Chase Slowey , Zhiyue Lu

We investigate the dynamics of the phase variable of an ideal underdamped Josephson junction in switching current experiments. These experiments have provided the first evidence for macroscopic quantum tunneling in large Josephson junctions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. S. Paraoanu

We present a simple method to control the position of ellipsoidal magnetic particles in microchannel Poiseuille flow using a static uniform magnetic field. The magnetic field is utilized to pin the particle orientation, and the hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Daiki Matsunaga , Fanlong Meng , Andreas Zoettl , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

Sorting and separation of microparticles is a challenging problem of interdisciplinary nature. Existing technologies can differentiate microparticles by their bulk properties, such as size, density, electric polarizability, etc. The next…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Particles passing through a crystal under planar channeling experience transverse oscillations in their motion. As channeled particles approach the atomic planes of a crystal, they are likely to be dechanneled. This effect was used in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. I. Sytov , V. Guidi , V. V. Tikhomirov , E. Bagli , L. Bandiera , G. Germogli , A. Mazzolari

In dense systems of hard-interacting colloidal particles having anisotropic shapes, crystallization pathways represent an interesting frontier. The translational and rotational dynamics of such particles become coupled at higher densities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Debojit Chanda , Thomas G. Mason , Manas Khan

The transport phenomenon(directional movement) of self-propelled Brownian particles moving in a smooth corrugated confined channel is investigated. It is found that large $x$ direction noise intensity should reduce particles directional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Bing Wang , Hao Chen , Yong Wu

Within microcentrifuge devices, a microfluidic vortex separates larger particles from a heterogeneous suspension using inertial migration, a phenomenon that causes particles to migrate across streamlines. The ability to selectively capture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Samuel Christensen , Marcus Roper

We investigate electron transport through a finite two dimensional mesoscopic periodic potential, consisting of an array of lateral quantum dots with electron density controlled by a global top gate. We observe a transition from an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Neal E. Staley , Nirat Ray , Marc A. Kastner , Micah P. Hanson , Arthur C. Gossard

We present a simple stochastic quadrant model for calculating the transport and de- position of heavy particles in a fully developed turbulent boundary layer based on the statistics of wall-normal fluid velocity fluctuations obtained from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 C. Jin , I. Potts , M. W. Reeks

Porous materials are used in a variety of industrial applications owing to their large surface areas, large pore volumes, hierarchical porosities, and low densities. The motion of particles inside the pores of porous materials has attracted…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yusaku Abe , Naoki Tomioka , Yu Matsuda

Membrane protein transporters alternate their substrate-binding sites between the extracellular and cytosolic side of the membrane according to the alternating access mechanism. Inspired by this intriguing mechanism devised by nature, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Yizhou Tan , Leonardo Dagdug , Jannes Gladrow , Ulrich F. Keyser , Stefano Pagliara

Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for elliptic particles and spherical impurities, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems of elliptic particles, we find an orientation phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Inertial lift forces are exploited within inertial microfluidic devices to position, segregate, and sort particles or droplets. However the forces and their focusing positions can currently only be predicted by numerical simulations, making…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Kaitlyn Hood , Sungyon Lee , Marcus Roper

Dynamic processes in dispersions of charged spherical particles are of importance both in fundamental science, and in technical and bio-medical applications. There exists a large variety of charged-particles systems, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-25 G. Nägele , M. Heinen , A. J. Banchio , C. Contreras-Aburto

Azimuthal flow is driven in the edge of the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [W. Gekelman, {\itshape et. al}, Rev. Sci. Instr. {\bfseries 62}, 2875 (1991)] through biasing a section of the vacuum vessel relative to the plasma source cathode. As…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. A. Carter , J. E. Maggs