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We run a suite of $N$-body simulations to investigate how classical bulges affect bar formation and properties under the internal formation mechanism. We incorporate bulges of varying mass and compactness into disk galaxy models and evolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Yirui Zheng , Juntai Shen , Bin-Hui Chen

Classical bulges and stellar bars are common features in disk galaxies and serve as key tracers of galactic evolution. Angular momentum exchange at bar resonances drives secular morphological changes throughout the disk, including bar…

The existence of a classical bulge in disk galaxies holds important clue to the assembly history of galaxies. Finding observational evidence of very low mass classical bulges particularly in barred galaxies including our Milky Way, is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kanak Saha

We use high-resolution numerical simulations to follow the barred disk evolution in a suite of models with progressively more massive stellar bulges, with bulge-to-total (disk$+$bulge) mass ratios of $B/T\sim 0-0.25$, embedded in dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Xingchen Li , Isaac Shlosman , Daniel Pfenniger , Clayton Heller

We use high resolution collisionless $N$-body simulations to study the secular evolution of disk galaxies and in particular the final properties of disks that suffer a bar and perhaps a bar-buckling instability. Although we find that bars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor P. Debattista , C. Marcella Carollo , Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore

Bar driven secular evolution plays a key role in changing the morphology and kinematics of disk galaxies, leading to the formation of rapidly rotating boxy/peanut bulges. If these disk galaxies also hosted a preexisting classical bulge, how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Kanak Saha , Ortwin Gerhard

Barred galaxies often develop a box/peanut pseudobulge, but they can also host a nearly spherical classical bulge, which is known to gain rotation due to the bar. We aim to explore how the presence of gas impacts the rotation of classical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Rubens E. G. Machado , Kenzo R. Sakamoto , Andressa Wille , Gustavo F. Gonçalves

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Classical bulges in spiral galaxies are known to rotate but the origin of this observed rotational motion is not well understood. It has been shown recently that a low-mass classical bulge (ClB) in a barred galaxy can acquire rotation from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Kanak Saha , Ortwin Gerhard , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta

Evolution of stellar bars in disk galaxies is accompanied by dynamical instabilities and secular changes. Following the vertical buckling instability, the bars are known to weaken dramatically and develop a pronounced boxy/peanut shape when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

We use N-body simulations of bar formation in isolated galaxies to study the effect of bulge mass and bulge concentration on bar formation. Bars are global disk instabilities that evolve by transferring angular momentum from the inner to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

Secular evolution is one of the key routes through which galaxies evolve along the Hubble sequence. Not only the disk undergoes morphological and kinematic changes, but also a preexisting classical bulge may be dynamically changed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kanak Saha , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Ortwin Gerhard

Simulations and observations of galactic bars suggest they do not commonly evolve into bulges, although it is possible that the earliest bars formed bulges long ago, when galaxies were smaller, denser, and had more gas. The most highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bruce G. Elmegreen

While bars are common in disk galaxies, their formation conditions are not well understood. We use $N$-body simulations to study bar formation and evolution in isolated galaxies consisting of a stellar disk, a classical bulge, and a dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Dajeong Jang , Woong-Tae Kim

With the steady increase of the sample size of observed microlenses towards the central regions of the Galaxy, the main source of the uncertainty in the lens mass will shift from the simple Poisson noise to the intrinsic non-uniqueness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 HongSheng Zhao , P. Tim de Zeeuw

The majority of massive disk galaxies, including our own, have stellar bars with vertically thick inner regions -- so-called "boxy/peanut-shaped" (B/P) bulges. The most commonly suggested mechanism for the formation of B/P bulges is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Peter Erwin , Victor P. Debattista

Recent observational constraints restrict the strict applicability of stellar dynamics in spirals to a few rotation periods. However, stellar dynamics concepts such as periodic orbits are invaluable for understanding the various dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Pfenniger

New observations in favour of a significant role of secular evolution are reviewed: central star formation boosted in pseudo-bulge barred galaxies, relations between bulge and disk, evidence for rejuvenated bulges. Numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Combes

We use high resolution numerical simulations in order to analyze the stellar bar evolution in spinning dark matter (DM) halos. Previous works have shown that the halo spin has a substantial effect on the bar evolution and can lead to bar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Xingchen Li , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller , Daniel Pfenniger

Stellar bars are important internal drivers of secular evolution in disk galaxies. Using a sample of nearby spiral galaxies with weak and strong bars, we explore the relationships between the star formation feature and stellar bars in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhi-Min Zhou , Chen Cao , Hong Wu
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