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We review the phenomenology of models with flat, compactified extra dimensions where all of the Standard Model fields are allowed to propagate in the bulk, known as Universal Extra Dimensions (UED). UED make for an interesting TeV-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper , Stefano Profumo

We propose a scalar-mediated Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) model to address small-scale structure anomalies such as the core-cusp and diversity problems. The model is composed by a leptophilic scalar mediator and a pseudo-Dirac dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Zihan Wang

Dark matter (DM) without a matter asymmetry is studied in the context of Twin Higgs (TH) theories in which the LHC naturalness problem is addressed. These possess a twin sector related to the Standard Model (SM) by a (broken) $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Isabel García García , Robert Lasenby , John March-Russell

Recently, extra dimensional SUSY GUT models have been proposed in which compactification of the extra dimension(s) leads to a breakdown of the gauge symmetry and/or supersymmetry. We examine a particular class of higher-dimensional models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Baer , C. Balazs , A. Belyaev , R. Dermisek , A. Mafi , A. Mustafayev

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is an ever-growing mystery. It is possible that the existence of new `dark sector' forces, yet undiscovered, are the key to solving this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo

We consider a class of models with extra complex scalars that are charged under both the Standard Model and a hidden strongly coupled $SU(N)_H$ gauge sector, and discuss the scenarios where the new scalars are identified as the messenger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Sichun Sun , Fang Ye

Many minimal models of dark matter (DM) or canonical solutions to the hierarchy problem are either excluded or severely constrained by LHC and direct detection null results. In particular, Higgs Portal Dark Matter (HPDM) features a scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 David Curtin , Shayne Gryba

Dark matter (DM) with masses of order an electronvolt or below can have a non-zero coupling to electromagnetism while being compatible with cosmological observations. In these models, the ambient DM behaves as a new classical source in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Nikita Blinov , Christina Gao , Roni Harnik , Ryan Janish , Neil Sinclair

We examine Simplified Models in which fermionic DM interacts with Standard Model (SM) fermions via the exchange of an $s$-channel scalar mediator. The single-mediator version of this model is not gauge invariant, and instead we must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Isaac W. Sanderson

In this work we show how the inclusion of dark matter (DM) direct detection upper bounds in a theoretically consistent manner can affect the allowed parameter space of a DM model. Traditionally, the limits from DM direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Cristina Marcos , Miguel Peiro , Sandra Robles

In the scenario that a dark matter (DM) is a weakly interacting massive particle, there are many possibilities of the interactions with the Standard Model (SM) particles to achieve the relic density of DM. In this paper, we consider one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Tomohiro Abe , Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

We consider models which are natural extensions of those where supersymmetry is broken at low energy scales and transmitted to visible matter by gauge interactions. We investigate the situation where the quark and lepton superfields of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Chacko , Eduardo Ponton

The Standard Model (SM) is the best description of fundamental particles and their interactions we have to date. From this theory, all phenomena in the macroscopic world (except for gravity) can be explained, and it has successfully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Joan Ruiz-Vidal

Many theories about dark matter have emerged due to its strong theoretical appeal in explaining astrophysical phenomena. However, experimental and theoretical particle physics have yet not provided evidence that dark matter is part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 G. Gil da Silveira , M. S. Mateus

In this thesis, we investigate the possibility that dark matter consists of ultra light spin-zero particles with mass $m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$. We focus on the role of self-interactions, assuming all other non-gravitational couplings to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Bihag Dave

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

We propose a setup for the origin of dark matter based on spacetime with a warped extra dimension and three branes: the Planck brane, the TeV brane, at a (few) TeV scale $\rho_T$, and a dark brane, at a (sub)-GeV scale $\rho_1\lesssim 100$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Fotis Koutroulis , Eugenio Megias , Stefan Pokorski , Mariano Quiros

The evidence of Dark Matter (DM) is one of the strongest observational arguments in favour of physics beyond the Standard Model. Despite expectations, a similar evidence has been lacking so far in collider searches, with the possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Diego Guadagnoli , Meril Reboud , Peter Stangl

It is generic for the bulk fields sourced by branes having codimension two and higher to diverge at the brane position, much as does the Coulomb potential at the position of its source charge. This complicates finding the relation between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 C. P. Burgess , D. Hoover , C. de Rham , G. Tasinato

We investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models where moduli fields and the Weyl anomaly make comparable contributions to SUSY breaking effects in the observable sector of fields. This mixed modulus-anomaly mediated supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Howard Baer , Eun-Kyung Park , Xerxes Tata , Ting T. Wang