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Plastic crystals, owing to their exceptional properties, are gradually finding applications in solid-state refrigeration and ferroelectric fields. However, their inherently low thermal conductivity restricts their utilization in electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Zhipeng Wu , Mingzhi Fan , Yangjun Qin , Guangzu Zhang , Nuo Yang

Controlling anisotropy in self-assembled structures enables engineering of materials with highly directional response. Here, we harness the anisotropic growth of ice walls in a thermal gradient to assemble an anisotropic refractory metal…

Open source hardware has the potential to revolutionise the way we build scientific instruments; with the advent of readily-available 3D printers, mechanical designs can now be shared, improved and replicated faster and more easily than…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-07-25 James P. Sharkey , Darryl C. W. Foo , Alexandre Kabla , Jeremy J. Baumberg , Richard W. Bowman

Fueled by their excellent stiffness-to-weight ratio and the availability of mature manufacturing technologies, filament wound carbon fiber reinforced polymers represent ideal materials for thin-walled laminate structures. However, their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Marek Tyburec , Jan Zeman , Jan Novák , Matěj Lepš , Tomáš Plachý , Robin Poul

Conducting submicron particles are well-suited as filler particles in non-conducting polymer matrices to obtain a conducting composite with a low percolation threshold. Going to nanometer-sized filler particles imposes a restriction to the…

Naturally occurring materials are often disordered, with their bulk properties being challenging to predict from the structure, due to the lack of underlying crystalline axes. In this paper, we develop a digital pipeline from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Caitlyn Obrero , Mastawal Tirfe , Carmen Lee , Sourabh Saptarshi , Christopher Rock , Karen E. Daniels , Katherine A. Newhall

Recent advances in nanotechnology have provided new materials which have the potential to surpass copper and aluminum alloys in electrical conductivity, weight and ampacity [2-6]. Among these carbon nanotubes (CNTs) stand out due to their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Farhad Daneshvar , Hung-Jue Sue

Natural materials often feature a combination of soft and stiff phases, arranged to achieve excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength and toughness. Many natural materials have even independently evolved to have similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Chelsea Fox , Kyrillos Bastawros , Tommaso Magrini , Chiara Daraio

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials possessing switchable spontaneous polarization with atomic thickness opens up exciting opportunities to realize ultrathin, high-density electronic devices with potential applications ranging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jiawei Huang , Sang-Hoon Lee , Andrew Supka , Young-Woo Son , Shi Liu

Acoustic metamaterials offer exceptional control over wave propagation, but their potential remains unfulfilled due to fabrication constraints. Conventional processes yield mostly rigid, planar structures, whereas soft-matter alternatives…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Thomas Daunizeau , David Gueorguiev , Vincent Hayward , Allison Okamura , Sinan Haliyo

In this work, density functional theory calculations were carried out to explore the mechanical response, dynamical/thermal stability, electronic/optical properties and photocatalytic features of monoclinic As2X3 (X=S, Se and Te)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Bohayra Mortazavi , Fazel Shojaei , Maryam Azizi , Timon Rabczuk , Xiaoying Zhuang

New additive manufacturing methods are needed to realize more complex soft robots. One example is soft fluidic robotics, which exploits fluidic power and stiffness gradients. Porous structures are an interesting type for this approach, as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Nick Willemstein , Herman van der Kooij , Ali Sadeghi

The fabrication flexibility of 3D printing has sparked a lot of interest in designing structures with spatially graded material properties. In this paper, we propose a new type of density graded structure that is particularly designed for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Tim Kuipers , Jun Wu , Charlie C. L. Wang

Flexible transparent electrodes, encompassing the combination of optical transparency and electrical conductivity, empower numerous optoelectronic applications. While the main efforts nowadays concentrate on developing wire meshes and…

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)-polymer composites are promising candidates for a myriad of applications. Ad-hoc CNTs-polymer composite fabrication techniques inherently pose roadblock to optimized processing resulting in microstructural defects…

Using a previously well-tested numerical model, we demonstrate theoretically that good acoustophoresis can be obtained in a microchannel embedded in an acoustically soft, all-polymer chip, by excitation of whole-system ultrasound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Rayisa P. Moiseyenko , Henrik Bruus

Combining high-throughput experiments with machine learning allows quick optimization of parameter spaces towards achieving target properties. In this study, we demonstrate that machine learning, combined with multi-labeled datasets, can…

Electronic conductivity in organic materials is well-established. Both semiconductive and metallic behavior is observed in (quasi) 0-, 1-, 2- and 3-dimensional carbon-based materials and is applied in a wide range of commercial devices.…

Organic thin film materials with molecular ordering are gaining attention as they exhibit semiconductor characteristics. When using them for electronics, the thermal management becomes important, where heat dissipation is directional owning…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Shingi Yamaguchi , Takuma Shiga , Shun Ishioka , Tsuguyuki Saito , Takashi Kodama , Junichiro Shiomi

Liquid metal (LM)-based composites hold promise for soft electronics due to their high conductivity and fluidic nature. However, the presence of {\alpha}_Ga2O3 and GaOOH layers around LM droplets impairs conductivity and performance. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Abdollah Hajalilou , Elahe Parvini , Tiago A. Morgado , Pedro Alhais Lopes , M. Estrela Melo Jorge , Marta Freitas , Mahmoud Tavakoli