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Dark stars are compact massive objects, described by Einstein gravitational field equations with matter. The type we consider possesses no event horizon, instead, there is a deep gravitational well with a very strong redshift factor.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Igor Nikitin

Recent highly sensitive detections of line emission from extended gas in the local universe demonstrate the feasibility of detecting H$\alpha$ emitting galactic halos out to $z\sim1$. We determine the form of the surface brightness vs.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Milan M. Cirkovic , J. Bland-Hawthorn , Srdjan Samurovic

Rotating fermion-boson stars are hypothetical celestial objects that consist of both fermionic and bosonic matter interacting exclusively through gravity. Bosonic fields are believed to arise in certain models of particle physics describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Christoph Adam , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

The low velocity part of a kinetic equilibrium dark matter distribution has higher phase space density and is more easily incorporated in formation of a low mass galaxy than the high velocity part. For relativistically decoupling fermions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jes Madsen

Cosmological N--body simulations have revealed a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed in hierarchically clustering universes. Regardless of halo mass, cosmological parameters, and power spectrum of initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

The possibility that dark matter, whose existence is inferred from the study of the galactic rotation curves, and from the mass deficit in galaxy clusters, can be in a form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, has been extensively investigated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We studied the formation and evolution of low-mass stars within halos with high concentration of dark matter (DM) particles, using a highly sophisticated expression to calculate the rate at which DM particles are captured inside the star.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

It is generally thought that galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos extending well beyond their luminous matter. The existence of these galactic halos is mainly derived from the larger than expected velocities of stars and gas in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Pierre Magain , Virginie Chantry

The existence and detection of scalar fields could provide solutions to long-standing puzzles about the nature of dark matter, the dark compact objects at the centre of most galaxies, and other phenomena. Yet, self-interacting scalar fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Luciano Rezzolla

The halo masses of nearby individual elliptical galaxies can be estimated by using the kinematics of their stars, planetary nebulae, and globular clusters -- ideally in combination. With currently improving coverage of galaxies of ordinary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aaron J. Romanowsky

One of the most compelling candidates for Dark Matter (DM) are light pseudo-scalar particles (axions), motivated by the strong CP problem and axiverse scenario in string theory. Depending on their mass and type of self-interaction, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Mateja Bošković

Positive results of dark matter searches in DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA experiments, being put together with the results of other groups, can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

Cosmological structure formation predicts that our galactic halo contains an enormous hierarchy of substructures and streams, the remnants of the merging hierarchy that began with tiny Earth mass microhalos. If these structures persist…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Aurel Schneider , Lawrence M. Krauss , Ben Moore

High-resolution N--body simulations show a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed through dissipationless hierarchical clustering. Independent of halo mass, power spectrum, and cosmological parameters, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Julio F. Navarro

We consider how QCD axions produced by the misalignment mechanism could form galactic dark matter halos. We recall that stationary, gravitationally stable axion field configurations have the size of an asteroid with masses of order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Sacha Davidson , Thomas Schwetz

The massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic Center and the stars around it form a unique stellar dynamics laboratory for studying how relaxation processes affect the distribution of stars and compact remnants and lead to close interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Tal Alexander

In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo. The formation and growth of galaxies over time is connected to the growth of the halos in which they form. The advent of large galaxy surveys as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the evolution of the equilibrium structure of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marcelo Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

Axion stars, gravitationally bound states of low-energy axion particles, have a maximum mass allowed by gravitational stability. Weakly bound states obtaining this maximum mass have sufficiently large radii such that they are dilute, and as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Joshua Eby , Madelyn Leembruggen , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We investigate the formation and relaxation of dark matter halos in the context of wave dark matter particles evolving on a background of neutrino condensate. To this aim, we solved numerically the Schrodinger-Poisson system to model the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 A. Capolupo , I. De Martino , S. Monda , R. Della Monica , A. Quaranta