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In the domain of backdoor attacks, accurate labeling of injected data is essential for evading rudimentary detection mechanisms. This imperative has catalyzed the development of clean-label attacks, which are notably more elusive as they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Binhao Ma , Jiahui Wang , Dejun Wang , Bo Meng

Cryptographic algorithm implementations are vulnerable to Cold Boot attacks, which consist in exploiting the persistence of RAM cells across reboots or power down cycles to read the memory contents and recover precious sensitive data. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Pierpaolo Santucci , Emiliano Ingrassia , Giulio Picierro , Marco Cesati

Processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures bring computation closer to data, reducing the processor-memory transfer bottleneck in traditional processor-centric designs. Novel hardware solutions, such as UPMEM's in-memory processing…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Peterson Yuhala , Mpoki Mwaisela , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

One major technical challenge for modern analytical database systems is how to leverage GPU to exploit their massive parallelism and high bandwidth. Yet, existing GPU-driven database engines suffer from inefficiencies caused by frequent…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Tsuyoshi Ozawa , Kazuo Goda

Improving the performance and reducing the cost of cloud data systems is increasingly challenging. Data processing units (DPUs) are a promising solution, but utilizing them for data processing needs characterizing the new hardware and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Jiasheng Hu , Philip A. Bernstein , Jialin Li , Qizhen Zhang

RowHammer is a circuit-level DRAM vulnerability where repeatedly accessing (i.e., hammering) a DRAM row can cause bit flips in physically nearby rows. The RowHammer vulnerability worsens as DRAM cell size and cell-to-cell spacing shrink.…

Data movement in memory-intensive workloads, such as deep learning, incurs energy costs that are over three orders of magnitude higher than the cost of computation. Since these workloads involve frequent data transfers between memory and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bahareh Khabbazan , Marc Riera , Antonio González

Recent research has successfully demonstrated new types of data poisoning attacks. To address this problem, some researchers have proposed both offline and online data poisoning detection defenses which employ machine learning algorithms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jack W. Stokes , Paul England , Kevin Kane

Recently, deep learning, which uses Deep Neural Networks (DNN), plays an important role in many fields. A secure neural network model with a secure training/inference scheme is indispensable to many applications. To accomplish such a task…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Chin-Yu Sun , Allen C. -H. Wu , TingTing Hwang

Deep Generative Models (DGMs) are a popular class of deep learning models which find widespread use because of their ability to synthesize data from complex, high-dimensional manifolds. However, even with their increasing industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Ambrish Rawat , Killian Levacher , Mathieu Sinn

This research highlights the rapid development of technology in the industry, particularly Industry 4.0, supported by fundamental technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, big data, and data analysis. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Joshua Tito Amael , Oskar Natan , Jazi Eko Istiyanto

The Data Science domain has expanded monumentally in both research and industry communities during the past decade, predominantly owing to the Big Data revolution. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are bringing more…

As conventional technology scaling approaches physical and power limitations, modern computing systems increasingly face performance bottlenecks arising from memory latency, energy consumption, scalability constraints, and data movement…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Siddhartha Raman Sundara Raman

Over the past decade, focus on the security and privacy aspects of implantable medical devices (IMDs) has intensified, driven by the multitude of cybersecurity vulnerabilities found in various existing devices. However, due to their strict…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Muhammad Ali Siddiqi , Christian Doerr , Christos Strydis

Enforcing data protection and privacy rules within large data processing applications is becoming increasingly important, especially in the light of GDPR and similar regulatory frameworks. Most modern data processing happens on top of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Zsolt Istvan , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Vijay Chidambaram

The state-of-the-art predictive maintenance (PdM) techniques have shown great success in reducing maintenance costs and downtime of complicated machines while increasing overall productivity through extensive utilization of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Ayesha Siddique , Ripan Kumar Kundu , Gautam Raj Mode , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

Bloom Filter is an important probabilistic data structure to reduce memory consumption for membership filters. It is applied in diverse domains such as Computer Networking, Network Security and Privacy, IoT, Edge Computing, Cloud Computing,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri

Secure communication is a critical requirement for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which are often based on Microcontroller Units (MCUs). Current cryptographic solutions, which rely on software libraries or dedicated hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Patent prior-art retrieval becomes especially challenging when relevant disclosures cross technological boundaries. Existing benchmarks lack explicit domain partitions, making it difficult to assess how retrieval systems cope with such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Iliass Ayaou , Denis Cavallucci , Hicham Chibane

Phase-change memory (PCM) is a scalable and low latency non-volatile memory (NVM) technology that has been proposed to serve as storage class memory (SCM), providing low access latency similar to DRAM and often approaching or exceeding the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Shihao Song , Anup Das