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The goal of anomaly detection is to identify observations that are generated by a distribution that differs from the reference distribution that qualifies normal behavior. When examining a time series, the reference distribution may evolve…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Etienne Krönert , Dalila Hattab , Alain Celisse

Anomaly detection in video surveillance has recently gained interest from the research community. Temporal duration of anomalies vary within video streams, leading to complications in learning the temporal dynamics of specific events. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Erkut Akdag , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. De With

Causality graphs are routinely estimated in social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering due to their capacity to efficiently represent the spatiotemporal structure of multivariate data sets in a format amenable for human…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Bakht Zaman , Luis Miguel Lopez Ramos , Daniel Romero , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

Graph-based change point detection (CPD) play an irreplaceable role in discovering anomalous graphs in the time-varying network. While several techniques have been proposed to detect change points by identifying whether there is a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yongshun Gong , Xue Dong , Jian Zhang , Meng Chen

We introduce a new task called Referring Atomic Video Action Recognition (RAVAR), aimed at identifying atomic actions of a particular person based on a textual description and the video data of this person. This task differs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Kunyu Peng , Jia Fu , Kailun Yang , Di Wen , Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Jiaming Zhang , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Alina Roitberg

Detecting anomalies in human mobility is essential for applications such as public safety and urban planning. While traditional anomaly detection methods primarily focus on individual movement patterns (e.g., a child should stay at home at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Haomin Wen , Shurui Cao , Leman Akoglu

Uncertain data streams have been widely generated in many Web applications. The uncertainty in data streams makes anomaly detection from sensor data streams far more challenging. In this paper, we present a novel framework that supports…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Jiangang Ma , Le Sun , Hua Wang , Yanchun Zhang , Uwe Aickelin

Video anomalies often depend on contextual information available and temporal evolution. Non-anomalous action in one context can be anomalous in some other context. Most anomaly detectors, however, do not notice this type of context, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yousuf Ahmed Siddiqui , Sufiyaan Usmani , Umer Tariq , Jawwad Ahmed Shamsi , Muhammad Burhan Khan

Anomaly detection is a method for discovering unusual and suspicious behavior. In many real-world scenarios, the examined events can be directly linked to the actions of an adversary, such as attacks on computer networks or frauds in…

This paper proposes a method for detecting anomalies in video data. A Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is used for reducing the dimensionality of video frames, generating latent space information that is comparable to low-dimensional sensory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Giulia Slavic , Damian Campo , Mohamad Baydoun , Pablo Marin , David Martin , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

Anomaly detection in complex, high-dimensional data, such as UAV sensor readings, is essential for operational safety but challenging for existing methods due to their limited sensitivity, scalability, and inability to capture intricate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mingze Gong , Juan Du , Jianbang You

Large-scale online campaigns, malicious or otherwise, require a significant degree of coordination among participants, which sparked interest in the study of coordinated online behavior. State-of-the-art methods for detecting coordinated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Serena Tardelli , Leonardo Nizzoli , Maurizio Tesconi , Mauro Conti , Preslav Nakov , Giovanni Da San Martino , Stefano Cresci

Effective understanding of dynamically evolving multiagent interactions is crucial to capturing the underlying behavior of agents in social systems. It is usually challenging to observe these interactions directly, and therefore modeling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Enna Sachdeva , Chiho Choi

Different from traditional action recognition based on video segments, online action recognition aims to recognize actions from unsegmented streams of data in a continuous manner. One way for online recognition is based on the evidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Chang Tang , Pichao Wang , Wanqing Li

Recently, phishing scams have posed a significant threat to blockchains. Phishing detectors direct their efforts in hunting phishing addresses. Most of the detectors extract target addresses' transaction behavior features by random walking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Jinyin Chen , Haiyang Xiong , Dunjie Zhang , Zhenguang Liu , Jiajing Wu

Online anomaly detection from a data stream is critical for the safety and security of many applications but is facing severe challenges due to complex and evolving data streams from IoT devices and cloud-based infrastructures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Susik Yoon , Youngjun Lee , Jae-Gil Lee , Byung Suk Lee

This paper investigates the performance of diffusion models for video anomaly detection (VAD) within the most challenging but also the most operational scenario in which the data annotations are not used. As being sparse, diverse,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Anil Osman Tur , Nicola Dall'Asen , Cigdem Beyan , Elisa Ricci

Insider threat detection is a key challenge in enterprise security, relying on user activity logs that capture rich and complex behavioral patterns. These logs are often multi-channel, non-stationary, and anomalies are rare, making anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kaichuan Kong , Dongjie Liu , Xiaobo Jin , Shijie Xu , Guanggang Geng

Autonomous driving systems require real-time environmental perception to ensure user safety and experience. Streaming perception is a task of reporting the current state of the world, which is used to evaluate the delay and accuracy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Yihui Huang , Ningjiang Chen

Detecting coordinated inauthentic behavior on social media remains a critical and persistent challenge, as most existing approaches rely on superficial correlation analysis, employ static parameter settings, and demand extensive and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Weng Ding , Yi Han , Mu-Jiang-Shan Wang