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In this work, we experimentally assess the transmission of a PDCP-RLC virtualised RAN split interface through a commercial XGS-PON system. We investigate the impacts of DBA on the uplink and packet jitter on the downlink.

We demonstrate end-to-end 5G Open RAN over PON using off-the-shelf open networking hardware and open source RAN software. The implementation of the Cooperative Transport Interface provides timely synchronisation of PON and RAN schedulers.

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Merim Dzaferagic , Kevin O'Sullivan , Bruce Richardson , Brendan Ryan , Niall Power , Robin Giller , Marco Ruffini

Cloud-Radio Access Networks (Cloud-RANs) are separating the mobile networks base station functions into three units, the connection between the two of them is referred to as the fronthaul network. This work demonstrates the transmission of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Line Larsen , Frank Slyne , Ghizlane Mountaser , Marco Ruffini , Toktam Mahmoodi

We demonstrate a real-time, converged 5G-PON through the Cooperative Transport Interface, synchronising 5G and PON-DBA upstream schedulers. This innovative approach, implemented using 5G and PON open network implementations, significantly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Frank Slyne , Kevin O Sullivan , Merim Dzaferagic , Bruce Richardson , Marcin Wrzeszcz , Brendan Ryan , Niall Power , Robin Giller , Marco Ruffini

As progressive densification of cells, deployment of Cloud-RAN and \ac{MEC} are coming into reality to support the ultra-low latency with high reliability in 5G and beyond, it generates mesh traffic pattern across fronthaul network. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Sandip Das , Marco Ruffini

The rapid growth of radio access networks (RANs) is increasing energy consumption and challenging the sustainability of future systems. We consider a dense-urban vertical heterogeneous network (vHetNet) comprising a high-altitude platform…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Amir Mehrabian , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Georges Kaddoum

Passive optical networks (PON) technology is increasingly becoming an attractive solution in modern data centres as it provides energy efficient, high capacity, low cost, scalable and flexible connectivity. In this paper we report the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 AEA Eltraify , M. Musa , A. Al-Quzweeni , J. Elmirghani

The commercialization of Cloud-RAN, and Open-RAN in particular, is a key factor to enable 5G cell densification, by providing lower cost and more agile deployment of small cells. In addition, the adoption of MEC is important to support…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Sandip Das , Frank Slyne , Marco Ruffini

Cell-free multiple input multiple output (CF-MIMO) systems improve spectral and energy efficiencies using distributed access points (APs) to provide reliable service across an area equivalent to multiple conventional cells. This paper…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yi Chu , Mostafa Rahmani , Josh Shackleton , David Grace , Kanapathippillai Cumanan , Hamed Ahmadi , Alister Burr

There is a consensus in the literature that cell-switching is a viable solution to tackle the draconian increase in the energy consumption of cellular networks. Although the literature is full of works addressing the energy consumption…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Görkem Berkay Koç , Berk Çiloğlu , Metin Öztürk , Halim Yanikomeroglu

High speed railways (HSRs) have been deployed widely all over the world in recent years. Different from traditional cellular communication, its high mobility makes it essential to implement power allocation along the time. In the HSR case,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Yunquan Dong , Pingyi Fan , Khaled Ben Letaief

The demand for a broadband wireless connection is nowadays no longer limited to stationary situations, but also required while traveling. Therefore, there exist combined efforts to provide wireless access also on High Speed Trains (HSTs),…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Martin Klaus Müller , Martin Taranetz , Markus Rupp

Radio access network (RAN) virtualization is gaining more and more ground and expected to re-architect the next-generation cellular networks. Existing RAN virtualization studies and solutions have mostly focused on sharing communication…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Matthias Sander-Frigau , Tianyi Zhang , Hongwei Zhang , Ahmed E. Kamal , Arun K. Somani

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has received increasing attention due to its capability of extending cell coverage by reflecting signals toward receivers. This paper considers a RIS-assisted high-speed train (HST) communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Changzhu Liu , Ruisi He , Yong Niu , Bo Ai , Zhu Han , Zhangfeng Ma , Meilin Gao , Zhangdui Zhong , Ning Wang

High-speed train (HST) communication is a very challenging scenario in wireless communication systems due to its fast time-varying channels and significant penetration loss. Thanks to the low cost and smart channel reconfiguration ability,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Heng Liu , Jiayi Zhang , Qingqing Wu , Yu Jin , Yuanbin Chen , Bo Ai

Ultra-low end-to-end latency is one of the most important requirements in 5G networks and beyond to support latency-critical applications. Cloud-RAN and MEC are considered as the key driving technology that can help reduce end-to-end…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sandip Das , Frank Slyne , Daniel Kilper , Marco Ruffini

We experimentally demonstrate real-time, end-to-end transmission of 3GPP's option 2 functional split RAN interface with virtualized central units through up to 20km using a 20Gbit/s PAM4 link and 10GHz bandwidth optics.

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Anas El Ankouri , Luiz Anet Neto , Sylvain Barthomeuf , Ali Sanhaji , Bertrand Le Guyader , K. Grzybowski , Sophie Durel , Philippe Chanclou

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of transformer-based split inference for real-time video object detection over dynamic 5G AI-RAN networks. We extend throughput-aware adaptive splitting from CNNs to a Swin Transformer backbone and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tam Thanh Nguyen , Yong Hao Pua , Tuan Van Ngo , Mao V. Ngo , Jihong Park , Binbin Chen , Tony Q. S. Quek

Building on the Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) and Gigabit PON (GPON) standards, Next-Generation (NG) PONs (i) provide increased data rates, split ratios, wavelengths counts, and fiber lengths, as well as (ii) allow for all-optical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Frank Aurzada , Michael Scheutzow , Martin Reisslein , Navid Ghazisaidi , Martin Maier

The sharing of mobile network infrastructure has become a key topic with the introduction of 5G due to the high costs of deploying such infrastructures, with neutral host models coupled with features such as network function virtualization…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Joao P. Ferreira , Vinicius C. Ferreira , Sergio L. Nogueira , Joao M. Faria , Jose A. Afonso
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