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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that capture the relationships between graph nodes via message passing have been a hot research direction in the natural language processing community. In this paper, we propose Graph Topic Model (GTM), a GNN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Deyu Zhou , Xuemeng Hu , Rui Wang

Social scientists analyze citation networks to study how documents influence subsequent work across various domains such as judicial politics and international relations. However, conventional approaches that summarize document attributes…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-26 ByungKoo Kim , Saki Kuzushima , Yuki Shiraito

We characterize the meaning of words with language-independent numerical fingerprints, through a mathematical analysis of recurring patterns in texts. Approximating texts by Markov processes on a long-range time scale, we are able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Weinan E , Yajun Zhou

The present study proposes a novel method of trend detection and visualization - more specifically, modeling the change in a topic over time. Where current models used for the identification and visualization of trends only convey the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Angad Sandhu , Aneesh Edara , Vishesh Narayan , Faizan Wajid , Ashok Agrawala

Topic modeling has been a widely used tool for unsupervised text analysis. However, comprehensive evaluations of a topic model remain challenging. Existing evaluation methods are either less comparable across different models (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Xiaohao Yang , He Zhao , Dinh Phung , Wray Buntine , Lan Du

In specialized fields like the scientific domain, constructing large-scale human-annotated datasets poses a significant challenge due to the need for domain expertise. Recent methods have employed large language models to generate synthetic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 SeongKu Kang , Bowen Jin , Wonbin Kweon , Yu Zhang , Dongha Lee , Jiawei Han , Hwanjo Yu

The study of causal relationships between emotions and causes in texts has recently received much attention. Most works focus on extracting causally related clauses from documents. However, none of these works has considered that the causal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Xinhong Chen , Zongxi Li , Yaowei Wang , Haoran Xie , Jianping Wang , Qing Li

Dynamic topic modeling is useful at discovering the development and change in latent topics over time. However, present methodology relies on algorithms that separate document and word representations. This prevents the creation of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Daniel Palamarchuk , Lemara Williams , Brian Mayer , Thomas Danielson , Rebecca Faust , Larry Deschaine , Chris North

Topics generated by topic models are typically represented as list of terms. To reduce the cognitive overhead of interpreting these topics for end-users, we propose labelling a topic with a succinct phrase that summarises its theme or idea.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Shraey Bhatia , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

Topic models provide a flexible and principled framework for exploring hidden structure in high-dimensional co-occurrence data and are commonly used natural language processing (NLP) of text. In this paper, we design and implement a Java…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yang Qian , Yuanchun Jiang , Yidong Chai , Yezheng Liu , Jiansha Sun

We propose a novel neural topic model in the Wasserstein autoencoders (WAE) framework. Unlike existing variational autoencoder based models, we directly enforce Dirichlet prior on the latent document-topic vectors. We exploit the structure…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Feng Nan , Ran Ding , Ramesh Nallapati , Bing Xiang

Certain type of documents such as tweets are collected by specifying a set of keywords. As topics of interest change with time it is beneficial to adjust keywords dynamically. The challenge is that these need to be specified ahead of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-23 Xingyu Wang , Lida Zhang , Diego Klabjan

Beyond generating long and topic-coherent paragraphs in traditional captioning tasks, the medical image report composition task poses more task-oriented challenges by requiring both the highly-accurate medical term diagnosis and multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Fuyu Wang , Xiaodan Liang , Lin Xu , Liang Lin

Text-editing models have recently become a prominent alternative to seq2seq models for monolingual text-generation tasks such as grammatical error correction, simplification, and style transfer. These tasks share a common trait - they…

Topic models, such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), can be useful tools for the statistical analysis of document collections and other discrete data. The LDA model assumes that the words of each document arise from a mixture of topics,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 David M. Blei , John D. Lafferty

This paper proposes the continuous semantic topic embedding model (CSTEM) which finds latent topic variables in documents using continuous semantic distance function between the topics and the words by means of the variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-27 Namkyu Jung , Hyeong In Choi

Generating high-quality and diverse essays with a set of topics is a challenging task in natural language generation. Since several given topics only provide limited source information, utilizing various topic-related knowledge is essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Zhiyue Liu , Jiahai Wang , Zhenghong Li

Topic models are widely used unsupervised models capable of learning topics - weighted lists of words and documents - from large collections of text documents. When topic models are used for discovery of topics in text collections, a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Damir Korenčić , Strahil Ristov , Jelena Repar , Jan Šnajder

Topic evolution modeling has received significant attentions in recent decades. Although various topic evolution models have been proposed, most studies focus on the single document corpus. However in practice, we can easily access data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Yandi Zhu , Xiaoling Lu , Jingya Hong , Feifei Wang

Extracting topics from text has become an essential task, especially with the rapid growth of unstructured textual data. Most existing works rely on highly computational methods to address this challenge. In this paper, we argue that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Salma Mekaoui , Hiba Sofyan , Imane Amaaz , Imane Benchrif , Arsalane Zarghili , Ilham Chaker , Nikola S. Nikolov