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Traveler's dilemma (TD) is one of social dilemmas which has been well studied in the economics community, but it is attracted little attention in the physics community. The TD game is a two-person game. Each player can select an integer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rong-Hua Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Jiyuan Lin

Game theory has been one of the most successful quantitative concepts to describe social interactions, their strategical aspects, and outcomes. Among the payoff matrix quantifying the result of a social interaction, the interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Wenjian Yu , Dirk Helbing

We analyze a cooperative game, where the cooperative act is not based on the previous behaviour of the co-player, but on the similarity between the players. This system has been studied in a mean-field description recently [A. Traulsen and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arne Traulsen , Jens Christian Claussen

We study stable matching problems in networks where players are embedded in a social context, and may incorporate friendship relations or altruism into their decisions. Each player is a node in a social network and strives to form a good…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Onkar Bhardwaj , Martin Hoefer

Dynamic game theory is an increasingly popular tool for modeling multi-agent, e.g. human-robot, interactions. Game-theoretic models presume that each agent wishes to minimize a private cost function that depends on others' actions. These…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Cade Armstrong , Ryan Park , Xinjie Liu , Kushagra Gupta , David Fridovich-Keil

The threat of algorithmic collusion, and whether it merits regulatory intervention, remains debated, as existing evaluations of its emergence often rely on long learning horizons, assumptions about counterparty rationality in adopting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yuhong Luo , Daniel Schoepflin , Xintong Wang

People, robots, and companies mostly divide time and effort among projects, and \defined{shared effort games} model people investing resources in public endeavors and sharing the generated values. In linear $\theta$ sharing (effort) games,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Gleb Polevoy , Stojan Trajanovski , Mathijs de Weerdt

The preferential treatment of in-group members is widely observed. This study examines this phenomenon in the domain of cooperation in social dilemmas using evolutionary agent-based models that consider the role of partner selection. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hirofumi Takesue

This paper studies repeated games where two players play multiple duopolistic games simultaneously (multimarket contact). A key assumption is that each player receives a noisy and private signal about the other's actions (private monitoring…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Atsushi Iwasaki , Tadashi Sekiguchi , Shun Yamamoto , Makoto Yokoo

We study the coordination of actions and the allocation of profit in supply chains under decentralized control in which a single supplier supplies several retailers with goods for replenishment of stocks. The goal of the supplier and the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Luis A. Guardiola , Ana Meca , Judith Timmer

It is generally believed that in a situation where individual and collective interests are in conflict, the availability of optional participation is a key mechanism to maintain cooperation. Surprisingly, this effect is sensitive to the use…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Marcos Cardinot , Colm O'Riordan , Josephine Griffith , Attila Szolnoki

We consider two-player iterated survival games in which players may switch from a more cooperative behavior to a less cooperative one at some step of the game. Payoffs are survival probabilities and lone individuals have to finish the game…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-18 Olivier Salagnac , John Wakeley

The standard iterated prisoner's dilemma is an unrealistic model of social behaviour because it forces individuals to participate in the interaction. We analyse a model in which players have the option of ending their association. If the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. A. Khodarinova , J. N. Webb

We study a class of non-cooperative aggregative games -- denoted as \emph{social purpose games} -- in which the payoffs depend separately on a player's own strategy (individual benefits) and on a function of the strategy profile which is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Robert P. Gilles , Lina Mallozzi , Roberta Messalli

With the passage of time, the development of communication technology and transportation broke the isolation among people. Relationship tends to be complicated, pluralism, dynamism. In the network where interpersonal relationship and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Dongwei Guo , Shasha Wang , Zhibo Wei , Siwen Wang , Yan Hong

In a social dilemma, cooperation is collectively optimal, yet individually each group member prefers to defect. A class of successful strategies of direct reciprocity were recently found for the iterated prisoner's dilemma and for the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-10-12 Yohsuke Murase , Seung Ki Baek

Game-theoretical models where the rules of the game and the interaction structure both coevolves with the game dynamics -- multiadaptive games -- capture very flexible situations where cooperation among selfish agents can emerge. In this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-10-10 Sungmin Lee , Petter Holme , Zhi-Xi Wu

Matrix games like Prisoner's Dilemma have guided research on social dilemmas for decades. However, they necessarily treat the choice to cooperate or defect as an atomic action. In real-world social dilemmas these choices are temporally…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Joel Z. Leibo , Vinicius Zambaldi , Marc Lanctot , Janusz Marecki , Thore Graepel

Leaving the joint enterprise when defection is unveiled is always a viable option to avoid being exploited. Although loner strategy helps the population not to be trapped into the tragedy of the commons state, it could offer only a modest…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Attila Szolnoki , Xiaojie Chen

Artificial intelligence algorithms are increasingly used by firms to set prices. Previous research shows that they can exhibit collusive behaviour, but how quickly they can do so has so far remained an open question. I show that a modern…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-20 Kevin Michael Frick
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