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Brittle solids are often toughened by adding a second-phase material. This practice often results in composites with material heterogeneities on the meso scale: large compared to the scale of the process zone but small compared to that of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Liuchi Li , Jack Rao , Todd Hufnagel , KT Ramesh

Ductile damage models and cohesive laws incorporate the material plasticity entailing the growth of irrecoverable deformations even after complete failure. This unrealistic growth remains concealed until the unilateral effects arising from…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Alireza Daneshyar , Leon Herrmann , Stefan Kollmannsberger

The pattern development of multiple cracks in extremely anisotropic solids such as bilayer or multilayer two-dimensional (2D) crystals contains rich physics, which, however, remains largely unexplored. We studied crack interaction across…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shizhe Feng , Xiaodong Zheng , Pengjie Shi , Thuc Hue Ly , Jiong Zhao , Zhiping Xu

This study investigates the fracture behavior under both opening (Mode I) and in-plane sliding (Mode II) conditions for a semi-infinite crack in a rotating, spatially graded magnetoelastic orthotropic strip with combined horizontal and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Diksha , Soniya Chaudhary , Pawan Kumar Sharma

Understanding how stick-slip dynamics manifests in diverse physical conditions is a crucial topic in tribology. Although it has been extensively studied in simple frictional configurations, the characterization of stick-slip behavior in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 A. Plati , F. Restagno , C. Poulard

Variational phase-field models of brittle fracture are powerful tools for studying Griffith-type crack propagation in complex scenarios. However, as approximations of Griffith's theory-which does not incorporate a strength criterion-these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Francesco Vicentini , Jonas Heinzmann , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

In this study, the phase field model of crack propagation is used to study the dynamic branching instability in the case of inplane loading in two dimensions. Simulation results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-18 H. Henry

We investigate the elastic buckling of a triangular prism made of a soft elastomer. A face of the prism is bonded to a stiff slab that imposes an average axial compression. We observe two possible buckling modes which are localized along…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Claire Lestringant , Corrado Maurini , Arnaud Lazarus , Basile Audoly

Phase-field models for anisotropic fracture employ two complementary mechanisms: (i) the anisotropic crack density function, controlling direction-dependent fracture resistance, and (ii) the anisotropic strain energy, governing the fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Guk Heon Kim , Minseo Kim , Kwangsan Chun , Jaemin Kim

Synchrotron Laue microdiffraction and Digital Image Correlation measurements were coupled to track the elastic strain field (or stress field) and the total strain field near a general grain boundary in a bent bicrystal. A 316L stainless…

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of a crack front during the micro-instabilities taking place in heterogeneous materials between two successive equilibrium positions. We focus specifically on the spatio-temporal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Chopin Julien , Bhaskar Aditya , Jog Atharv , Ponson Laurent

Fracture in quasi-statically driven systems is studied by means of a discrete spring-block model. Developed from close comparison with desiccation experiments, it describes crack formation induced by friction on a substrate. The model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kwan-tai Leung , Zoltan Neda

The method of iterated conformal maps is developed for quasi-static fracture of brittle materials, for all modes of fracture. Previous theory, that was relevant for mode III only, is extended here to mode I and II. The latter require…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felipe Barra , Anders Levermann , Itamar Procaccia

We study strain-controlled plastic deformation of crystalline solids via two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. To this end, we characterize the average stress-strain curves as well as the statistical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

Bio-chemical reactions enable the production of biomimetic materials such as sandstones. In the present study, microbiologically-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is used to manufacture laboratory-scale specimens for fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 C. Konstantinou , E. Martínez-Pañeda , G. Biscontin , N. A. Fleck

The propagation of an interfacial crack front through a weak plane of a transparent Plexiglas block has been studied experimentally. A stable crack in mode I was generated by loading the system by an imposed displacement. The local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Knut Jorgen Maloy , Renaud Toussaint , Jean Schmittbuhl

A constitutive relation between stress and strain relative to a reference state is the basic assumption of elasticity theory. However, in living matter, force generation is governed by motor molecule activity, which does not depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

The morphology of an elastic strip subject to vertical compressive stress on a frictional rigid substrate is investigated by a combination of theory and experiment. We find a rich variety of morphologies, which -when the bending elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Tomohiko G. Sano , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Hirofumi Wada

In this paper, we have formulated a phase-field model based on the grand-potential functional for the simulation of precipitate growth in the presence of coherency stresses. In particular, we study the development of dendrite-like patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Bhalchandra Bhadak , Tushar Jogi , Saswata Bhattacharya , Abhik Choudhury

Roughness of i-AlPdMn cleaved surfaces are presently analysed. From the atomic scale to 2-3 nm, they are shown to exhibit scaling properties hiding the cluster (0.45 nm) aperiodic structure. These properties are quantitatively similar to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Ponson , Daniel Bonamy , Luc Barbier