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In the late stages of terrestrial planet formation, pairwise collisions between planetary-sized bodies act as the fundamental agent of planet growth. These collisions can lead to either growth or disruption of the bodies involved and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Miles Timpe , Maria Han Veiga , Mischa Knabenhans , Joachim Stadel , Stefano Marelli

Terrestrial planet formation theory is at a bottleneck, with the growing realization that pairwise collisions are treated far too simply. Here, and in our companion paper (Cambioni et al. 2019) that introduces the training methodology, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Saverio Cambioni , Erik Asphaug , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Roberto Furfaro

Planet formation simulations are capable of directly integrating the evolution of hundreds to thousands of planetary embryos and planetesimals, as they accrete pairwise to become planets. In principle such investigations allow us to better…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Saverio Cambioni , Erik Asphaug , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Roberto Furfaro , Stephen R. Schwartz

Fast and accurate treatment of collisions in the context of modern N-body planet formation simulations remains a challenging task due to inherently complex collision processes. We aim to tackle this problem with machine learning (ML), in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Philip M. Winter , Christoph Burger , Sebastian Lehner , Johannes Kofler , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph M. Schäfer

Constraining planet formation models based on the observed exoplanet population requires generating large samples of synthetic planetary systems, which can be computationally prohibitive. A significant bottleneck is simulating the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Caleb Lammers , Miles Cranmer , Sam Hadden , Shirley Ho , Norman Murray , Daniel Tamayo

We present preliminary results of terrestrial planet formation using on the one hand classical numerical integration of hundreds of small bodies on CPUs and on the other hand -- for comparison reasons -- the results of our GPU code with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Áron Süli , Christoph M. Schäfer , Roland Speith , Christoph Burger

Numerical simulations of the stochastic end stage of planet formation typically begin with a population of embryos and planetesimals that grow into planets by merging. We analyzed the impact parameters of collisions leading to the growth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 S. T. Stewart , Z. M. Leinhardt

Stellar collisions can occur frequently in dense cluster environments, and play a crucial role in producing exotic phenomena from blue stragglers in globular clusters to high-energy transients in galactic nuclei. Successive collisions and…

Numerical N-body simulations are commonly used to explore stability regions around exoplanets, offering insights into the possible existence of satellites and ring systems. This study aims to utilize Machine Learning (ML) techniques to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tiago F. L. L. Pinheiro , Rafael Sfair , Giovana Ramon

We investigate the outcomes of collisions between Mars-sized bodies through smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, focusing on the transitions among ``merging'', ``hit-and-run'', and catastrophic disruption. By systematically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Yukihiko Hasegawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

One common approach for solving collisions between protoplanets in simulations of planet formation is to employ analytical scaling laws. The most widely used one was developed by Leinhardt & Stewart (2012) from a catalog of ~ 180 N-body…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Samuele Crespi , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Collisions are the core agent of planet formation. In this work, we derive an analytic description of the dynamical outcome for any collision between gravity-dominated bodies. We conduct high-resolution simulations of collisions between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Zoë M. Leinhardt , Sarah T. Stewart

As a complement to experimental and theoretical approaches, numerical modeling has become an important component to study asteroid collisions and impact processes. In the last decade, there have been significant advances in both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Martin Jutzi , Keith Holsapple , Kai Wünneman , Patrick Michel

In a Keplerian system, a large number of bodies orbit a central mass. Accretion disks, protoplanetary disks, asteroid belts, and planetary rings are examples. Simulations of these systems require algorithms that are computationally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 P. M. Visser

For problems in astrophysics, planetary science and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (aka superparticles) need to be inflated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 David Nesvorny , Andrew N. Youdin , Raphael Marschall , Derek C. Richardson

Neural Radiance Fields and Gaussian Splatting have recently transformed computer vision by enabling photo-realistic representations of complex scenes. However, they have seen limited application in real-world robotics tasks such as…

There is increasing evidence that many km-sized bodies in the Solar System are piles of rubble bound together by gravity. We present results from a project to map the parameter space of collisions between km-sized spherical rubble piles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. M. Leinhardt , D. C. Richardson , T. Quinn

We introduce a new particle-based hybrid code for planetary accretion. The code uses an $N$-body routine for interactions with planetary embryos while it can handle a large number of planetesimals using a super-particle approximation, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Ryuji Morishima

Giant impacts have been suggested to explain various characteristics of terrestrial planets and their moons. However, so far in most models only the immediate effects of the collisions have been considered, while the long-term interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Gregor J. Golabek , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Erik I. Asphaug , Taras V. Gerya

Pairwise collisions between terrestrial embryos are the dominant means of accretion during the last stage of planet formation. Hence, their realistic treatment in N-body studies is critical to accurately model the formation of terrestrial…

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