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Recent detection of exoplanets with Earth-like insolation attracts growing interest in how common Earth-like aqua planets are beyond the solar system. While terrestrial planets are often assumed to capture icy or water-rich planetesimals, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

The growing body of observational data on extrasolar planets and protoplanetary disks has stimulated intense research on planet formation and evolution in the past few years. The extremely diverse, sometimes unexpected physical and orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Clément Baruteau , Xuening Bai , Christoph Mordasini , Paul Mollière

We present here results of numerical simulations of the formation and early evolution of rocky planets through pebble accretion, with an with an emphasis on hydrogen envelope longevity and the composition of the outgassed atmosphere. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Piia Maria Tomberg , Anders Johansen

Mass-independent isotopic anomalies of carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous meteorites show a clear dichotomy suggesting an efficient separation of the inner and outer solar system. Observations show that ring-like structures in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 André Izidoro , Bertram Bitsch , Rajdeep Dasgupta

Several studies, observational and theoretical, suggest that planetary systems with only rocky planets should be the most common in the Universe. We study the diversity of planetary systems that might form around Sun-like stars in low-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 María Paula Ronco , Gonzalo C. de Elía

We point out that protoplanets created in the framework of the Tidal Downsizing (TD) theory for planet formation play a very important role for the evolution of accretion discs hosting them. Since all TD protoplanets are initially as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergei Nayakshin

The core accretion scenario of planet formation assumes that planetesimals and planetary embryos are formed during the primordial, gaseous phases of the protoplanetary disk. However, how the dust particles overcome the traditional growth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zsolt Regaly , Kundan Kadam , Cornelis P. Dullemond

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

The formation of planets with gaseous envelopes takes place in protoplanetary accretion discs on time-scales of several millions of years. Small dust particles stick to each other to form pebbles, pebbles concentrate in the turbulent flow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Alessandro Morbidelli

Aims: The secondary atmospheres of terrestrial planets form and evolve as a consequence of interaction with the interior over geological time. We aim to quantify the influence of planetary bulk composition on the interior--atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Rob J. Spaargaren , Maxim D. Ballmer , Dan J. Bower , Caroline Dorn , Paul J. Tackley

The TRAPPIST-1 system is sufficiently closely packed that tides raised by one planet on another are significant. We investigate whether this source of tidal heating is comparable to eccentricity tides raised by the star. Assuming a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Hamish Hay , Isamu Matsuyama

Aspects of our Solar System's formation are deduced from observations of the chemical nature of matter. Massive cores are indicative of terrestrial-planet-composition-similarity to enstatite chondrite meteorites, whose highly-reduced state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

Core Accretion, the most widely accepted scenario for planet formation, postulates existence of km-sized solid bodies, called planetesimals, arranged in a razor-thin disc in the earliest phases of planet formation. In the Tidal Downsizing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sergei Nayakshin , Seung-Hoon Cha

We model the early stages of planet formation in the Solar System, including continual planetesimal formation, and planetesimal and pebble accretion onto planetary embryos in an evolving disk driven by a disk wind. The aim is to constrain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 John Chambers

We develop a simple model for computing planetary formation based on the core instability model for the gas accretion and the oligarchic growth regime for the accretion of the solid core. In this model several planets can form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yamila Miguel , Adrian Brunini

Context. The classical "planetesimal" accretion scenario for the formation of planets has recently evolved with the idea that "pebbles", centimeter- to meter-sized icy grains migrating in protoplanetary disks, can control planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot , Alessandro Morbidelli

Relative abundances of refractory elements in planets are commonly assumed to reflect those of their host stars. However, because elements are classified according to their behaviour in the solar nebula, this implicitly assumes condensation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Urja Zaveri , Haiyang S. Wang , Paolo A. Sossi

The chemical conditions in the planet forming regions of protoplanetary discs remain difficult to observe directly. Gas accreting from the disc on to the star provides a way to measure the elemental abundances because even refractory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

In recent years a paradigm shift has occurred in exoplanet science, wherein low-mass stars are increasingly viewed as a foundational pillar of the search for potentially habitable worlds in the solar neighborhood. However, the formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Billy L. Quarles

Variations in the reflective properties of the bulk material that comprises the surface of land-dominated planets will affect the planetary energy balance by interacting differently with incident radiation from the host star. Furthermore,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrew J. Rushby , Aomawa L. Shields , Eric T. Wolf , Marysa Laguë , Adam Burgasser