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The current status of understanding of the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies involves Comptonization of soft photons by hot subrelativistic electrons. After briefly reviewing the early theoretical basis for the presence of hot optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Maraschi , Francesco Haardt

Energetic X-ray radiations emitted from various accretion systems are widely considered to be produced by Comptonization in the hot corona. The corona and its interaction with the disc play an essential role in the evolution of the system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Xiao-lin Yang , Jian-cheng Wang , Chu-yuan Yang

Relativistically blurred reflection from the accretion disc provides a powerful probe of the extreme environments close to supermassive black holes; the inner regions of the accretion flow and the corona that produces the intense X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-05 D. R. Wilkins

Over the last few years X-ray observations of broad-line radio galaxies (BLRGs) by ASCA, RXTE and BeppoSAX have shown that these objects seem to exhibit weaker X-ray reflection features (such as the iron K\alpha line) than radio-quiet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. R. Ballantyne , R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

Multiple reflection of X-rays may be important when an accretion disc and its hot corona have a complicated geometry, or if returning radiation due to gravitational light bending is important, or in emission from a funnel such as proposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , D. R. Ballantyne

We study vertical structure of radiation pressure dominated disc with a hot corona. We include all the relevant processes like bound--free opacity and convection. We show that the presence of the corona modifies considerably the density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Różańska , B. Czerny , P. T. Życki , G. Pojmański

X-ray irradiation of the accretion disc leads to strong reflection features, which are then broadened and distorted by relativistic effects. We present a detailed, general relativistic approach to model this irradiation for different…

Active galactic nuclei host an accretion disc with an X-ray producing corona around a supermassive black hole. In bright sources, such as the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335, reflection of the coronal emission off the accretion disc has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-15 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne

We present that the broad feature usually observed in X-ray spectra can be explained by a ray-traced emission from a two-slab system containing a dissipative, warm corona on top of an accretion disk in an AGN. Such an accretion flow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-11 P. P. Biswas , A. Różańska , F. H. Vincent , D. Lančová , P. T. Zycki

Hard X-rays observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are thought to originate from the Comptonization of the optical/UV accretion disk photons in a hot corona. Polarization studies of these photons can help to constrain the corona geometry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Banafsheh Beheshtipour , Henric Krawczynski , Julien Malzac

The correlation observed between monochromatic X-ray and UV luminosities in radiatively-efficient active galactic nuclei (AGN) lacks a clear theoretical explanation despite being used for many applications. Such a correlation, with its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Riccardo Arcodia , Andrea Merloni , Kirpal Nandra , Gabriele Ponti

The hard X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to originate from the hot coronae above the cold accretion discs. The hard X-ray spectral index is found to be correlated with the Eddington ratio, and the hard X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinwu Cao

One of the most promising methods to measure the spin of an accreting black hole is fitting the broad iron K$\alpha$ line in the X-ray spectrum. The line profile also depends on the geometry of the hard X-ray emitting corona. To put…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Jiří Svoboda , Vladimír Karas

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes are considered to be generated by the illumination of the accretion disk by the hot corona. In this work, we present a numerical method for the emission line…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yuan Feng , Ye-Fei Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The UV-X continuum, the X-ray spectral features, and the variability in these bands provide powerful tools for studying the innermost regions of AGNs from which we gain an insight into the accretion process. In this chapter the discussion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Suzy Collin

In X-ray spectra of several active galactic nuclei and Galactic black hole binaries a broad relativistically smeared iron line is observed. This feature arises by fluorescence when the accretion disc is illuminated by hot corona above it.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Michal Dovciak , Jiri Svoboda , Rene W. Goosmann , Vladimir Karas , Giorgio Matt , Vjaceslav Sochora

Understanding the nature of the accretion disk, its interplay with the X-ray corona, and assessing black hole spin demographics are some open challenges in astrophysics. In this work, we examine the predictions of the standard $\alpha$-disk…

X-ray illumination of accretion disks is an invaluable diagnostic of the structure of these disks because of the associated iron K$\alpha$ emission. Here we point out that the resulting reflected spectra depend very sensitively on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Timothy R. Kallman

The reflection of X-rays at the inner accretion disk around black holes imprints relativistically broadened features in the observed spectrum. Aside from the black hole properties and the ionization and density of the accretion disk, these…

We discuss a model of X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN). We consider multiple spots which originate on the surface of an accretion disk following intense irradiation by coronal flares. The spots move with the disk around the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Czerny , A. Rozanska , M. Dovciak , V. Karas , A. -M. Dumont