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SparseChem provides fast and accurate machine learning models for biochemical applications. Especially, the package supports very high-dimensional sparse inputs, e.g., millions of features and millions of compounds. It is possible to train…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Adam Arany , Jaak Simm , Martijn Oldenhof , Yves Moreau

The presence of a sparse "truth" has been a constant assumption in the theoretical analysis of sparse PCA and is often implicit in its methodological development. This naturally raises questions about the properties of sparse PCA methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Jing Lei , Vincent Q. Vu

Sparse principal component analysis (sparse PCA) aims at finding a sparse basis to improve the interpretability over the dense basis of PCA, meanwhile the sparse basis should cover the data subspace as much as possible. In contrast to most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Zhenfang Hu , Gang Pan , Yueming Wang , Zhaohui Wu

Sparse Principal Components Analysis aims to find principal components with few non-zero loadings. We derive such sparse solutions by adding a genuine sparsity requirement to the original Principal Components Analysis (PCA) objective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-19 Giovanni Maria Merola

Sparse Tensor Cores offer exceptional performance gains for AI workloads by exploiting structured 2:4 sparsity. However, their potential remains untapped for core scientific workloads such as stencil computations, which exhibit irregular…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Qi Li , Kun Li , Haozhi Han , Liang Yuan , Junshi Chen , Yunquan Zhang , Yifeng Chen , Hong An , Ting Cao , Mao Yang

Synthetic data offers the promise of cheap and bountiful training data for settings where labeled real-world data is scarce. However, models trained on synthetic data significantly underperform when evaluated on real-world data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Prithvijit Chattopadhyay , Kartik Sarangmath , Vivek Vijaykumar , Judy Hoffman

The last few years have seen gigantic leaps in algorithms and systems to support efficient deep learning inference. Pruning and quantization algorithms can now consistently compress neural networks by an order of magnitude. For a compressed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Ziheng Wang

Detecting unseen anomalies in unstructured environments presents a critical challenge for industrial and agricultural applications such as material recycling and weeding. Existing perception systems frequently fail to satisfy the strict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Melanie Neubauer , Elmar Rueckert , Christian Rauch

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for dimension reduction and embedding of real data in social network analysis, information retrieval, and natural language processing, etc. In this work we propose a fast randomized PCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Xu Feng , Yuyang Xie , Mingye Song , Wenjian Yu , Jie Tang

Attention calculation is extremely time-consuming for long-sequence inference tasks, such as text or image/video generation, in large models. To accelerate this process, we developed a low-precision, mathematically-equivalent algorithm…

This paper proposes a novel sparse principal component analysis algorithm with self-learning ability for successive modes, where synaptic intelligence is employed to measure the importance of variables and a regularization term is added to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Jingxin Zhang , Donghua Zhou , Maoyin Chen

We propose a novel sparse tensor decomposition method, namely Tensor Truncated Power (TTP) method, that incorporates variable selection into the estimation of decomposition components. The sparsity is achieved via an efficient truncation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Will Wei Sun , Junwei Lu , Han Liu , Guang Cheng

High-order clustering aims to classify objects in multiway datasets that are prevalent in various fields such as bioinformatics, recommendation systems, and social network analysis. Such data are often sparse and high-dimensional, posing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Ian Välimaa , Lasse Leskelä

A quantum processing unit (QPU) must contain a large number of high quality qubits to produce accurate results for problems at useful scales. In contrast, most scientific and industry classical computation workloads happen in parallel on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Wei Tang , Margaret Martonosi

Modern Machine Learning (ML) applications often benefit from structured sparsity, a technique that efficiently reduces model complexity and simplifies handling of sparse data in hardware. Sparse systolic tensor arrays - specifically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Christodoulos Peltekis , Chrysostomos Nicopoulos , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular dimensionality reduction technique for obtaining principal components which are linear combinations of a small subset of the original features. Existing approaches cannot supply…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-22 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu

Sparse tensor programs are essential in deep learning and graph analytics, driving the need for optimized processing. To meet this demand, specialized hardware accelerators are being developed. Optimizing these programs for accelerators is…

This paper establishes a statistical versus computational trade-off for solving a basic high-dimensional machine learning problem via a basic convex relaxation method. Specifically, we consider the {\em Sparse Principal Component Analysis}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Tengyu Ma , Avi Wigderson

The objective of this paper is to investigate a new numerical method for the approximation of the self-diffusion matrix of a tagged particle process defined on a grid. While standard numerical methods make use of long-time averages of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-27 Jad Dabaghi , Virginie Ehrlacher , Christoph Strössner