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In this white paper, we propose a blockchain-based system, named AME, which is a decentralized infrastructure and application platform with enhanced security and self-management properties. The AME blockchain technology aims to increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Lanny Z. N. Yuan , Huaibing Jian , Peng Liu , Pengxin Zhu , ShanYang Fu

Hardware generation languages (HGLs) increase hardware design productivity by creating parameterized modules and test benches. Unfortunately, existing tools are not widely adopted due to several demerits, including limited support for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jintao Sun , Zeke Wang , Tao Lu , Wenzhi Chen

Gate camouflaging is a technique for obfuscating the function of a circuit against reverse engineering attacks. However, if an adversary has pre-existing knowledge about the set of functions that are viable for an application, random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Shahrzad Keshavarz , Christof Paar , Daniel Holcomb

Throughput limitations of existing blockchain architectures are one of the most significant hurdles for their wide-spread adoption. Attempts to address this challenge include layer-2 solutions, such as Bitcoin's Lightning or Ethereum's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Alexander Hentschel , Dieter Shirley , Layne Lafrance

Secure aggregation is a popular protocol in privacy-preserving federated learning, which allows model aggregation without revealing the individual models in the clear. On the other hand, conventional secure aggregation protocols incur a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Irem Ergun , Hasin Us Sami , Basak Guler

GP 2 is a rule-based programming language based on graph transformation rules which aims to facilitate program analysis and verification. Writing efficient programs in such a language is challenging because graph matching is expensive. GP 2…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Graham Campbell , Jack Romo , Detlef Plump

Following a sequence of hardware designs for a fully homomorphic crypto-processor - a general purpose processor that natively runs encrypted machine code on encrypted data in registers and memory, resulting in encrypted machine states -…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Peter Breuer , Jonathan Bowen

The Internet relies on routing protocols to direct traffic efficiently across interconnected networks, with the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) serving as the core mechanism managing routing between autonomous systems. However, BGP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jaber Daneshamooz , Melody Yu , Sucheer Maddury

The rising energy demands of conventional AI systems underscore the need for efficient computing technologies like brain-inspired computing. Physical reservoir computing (PRC), leveraging the nonlinear dynamics of physical systems for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Daiki Nishioka , Hina Kitano , Wataru Namiki , Kazuya Terabe , Takashi Tsuchiya

Distributed computing has been widely applied in distributed edge networks for reducing the processing burden of high-dimensional data centralization, where a high-dimensional computational task is decomposed into multiple low-dimensional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Mengchun Xia , Zhicheng Dong , Donghong Cai , Fang Fang , Lisheng Fan , Pingzhi Fan

The implementation, deployment and testing of secure services for Internet of Things devices is nowadays still at an early stage. Several frameworks have recently emerged to help developers realize such services, abstracting the complexity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Christian Göttel , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Computer systems often provide hardware support for isolation mechanisms like privilege levels, virtual memory, or enclaved execution. Over the past years, several successful software-based side-channel attacks have been developed that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Matteo Busi , Job Noorman , Jo Van Bulck , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , Jan Tobias Mühlberg , Frank Piessens

High-quality two-qubit gate operations are crucial for scalable quantum information processing. Often, the gate fidelity is compromised when the system becomes more integrated. Therefore, a low-error-rate, easy-to-scale two-qubit gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Yuan Xu , Ji Chu , Jiahao Yuan , Jiawei Qiu , Yuxuan Zhou , Libo Zhang , Xinsheng Tan , Yang Yu , Song Liu , Jian Li , Fei Yan , Dapeng Yu

Traditional language processing tools constrain language designers to specific kinds of grammars. In contrast, model-based language processing tools decouple language design from language processing. These tools allow the occurrence of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Luis Quesada , Fernando Berzal , Francisco J. Cortijo

We introduce a new approach to computation on encrypted data -- Encrypted Operator Computing (EOC) -- as an alternative to Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE). Given a plaintext vector $|{x}\rangle$, $x\in \{0,1\}^n$, and a function $F(x)$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Claudio Chamon , Jonathan Jakes-Schauer , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Andrei E. Ruckenstein

In this work, by employing a bitsliced data representation as building blocks of algorithms, we showcase the capability and scalability of our proposed method in a variety of PRNG methods in the category of block and stream ciphers. While…

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

With the emergence of 5G low latency applications, such as haptics and V2X, low complexity and low latency security mechanisms are sought. Promising lightweight mechanisms include physical unclonable functions (PUF) and secret key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Miroslav Mitev , Arsenia Chorti , Martin Reed , Leila Musavian

The emergence of a new, open, and free instruction set architecture, RISC-V, has heralded a new era in microprocessor architectures. Starting with low-power, low-performance prototypes, the RISC-V community has a good chance of moving…

In massive machine-type communications (mMTC), grant-free access is a key enabler for a massive number of users to be connected to a base station with low signaling overhead and low latency. In this paper, a two-stage genetic algorithm (GA)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Nam Yul Yu
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