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Self-supervised Learning (SSL) including the mainstream contrastive learning has achieved great success in learning visual representations without data annotations. However, most of methods mainly focus on the instance level information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Mingkai Zheng , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Changshui Zhang , Xiaogang Wang , Chang Xu

Internet-wide scanning is a commonly used research technique that has helped uncover real-world attacks, find cryptographic weaknesses, and understand both operator and miscreant behavior. Studies that employ scanning have largely assumed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Liz Izhikevich , Renata Teixeira , Zakir Durumeric

The use of secure connections using HTTPS as the default means, or even the only means, to connect to web servers is increasing. It is being pushed from both sides: from the bottom up by client distributions and plugins, and from the top…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 George Michaelson , Matthew Roughan , Jonathan Tuke , Matt P. Wand , Randy Bush

Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on optimizations like Automatic Prefix Caching (APC) to accelerate inference. APC works by reusing previously computed states for the beginning part of a request (prefix), when another request starts with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Panagiotis Georgios Pennas , Konstantinos Papaioannou , Marco Guarnieri , Thaleia Dimitra Doudali

Recent advances in high-speed mobile networks have revealed new bottlenecks in ubiquitous TCP protocol deployed in the Internet. In addition to differentiating non-congestive loss from congestive loss, our experiments revealed two…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ke Liu , Zhongbin Zha , Wenkai Wan , Vaneet Aggarwal , Binzhang Fu , Mingyu Chen

REST HTTP is the communication protocol of choice for software developers today. In IoT systems with unreliable connectivity, however, a stateless protocol like REST HTTP needs to send a request message multiple times, and it only stops the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Cao Vien Phung , Jasenka Dizdarevic , Admela Jukan

Prefix caching is a key latency optimization for autoregressive LLM serving, yet existing systems assume dense per-token key/value reuse. State-space models change the structure of the problem: a recurrent layer can resume from a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mikhail Shirokikh , Sergey Nikolenko

Self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques have achieved remarkable results in various speech processing tasks. Nonetheless, a significant challenge remains in reducing the reliance on vast amounts of speech data for pre-training. This paper…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Po-chun Hsu , Ali Elkahky , Wei-Ning Hsu , Yossi Adi , Tu Anh Nguyen , Jade Copet , Emmanuel Dupoux , Hung-yi Lee , Abdelrahman Mohamed

In this paper we propose and implement novel techniques for performance evaluation of web traffic (response time, response code, etc.), with no reassembly of the underlying TCP connection, which severely restricts the traffic analysis…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Carlos Vega , Paula Roquero , Javier Aracil

Domain name system communication may provide sensitive information on users' Internet activity. DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS are proposals aiming at increasing the privacy of Internet end users. In this paper we present an overview of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Kamil Jerabek , Ondrej Rysavy , Ivana Burgetova

Ensuring resilience in distributed systems has become an acute concern. In today's environment, it is crucial to develop light-weight mechanisms that recover a distributed system from faults quickly and with only a small impact on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Antonis Psistakis , Burak Ocalan , Fabien Chaix , Ramnatthan Alagappan , Josep Torrellas

Trusted timestamping consists in proving that certain data existed at a particular point in time. Existing timestamping methods require either a centralized and dedicated trusted service or the collaboration of other participants using the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Christoph Neumann , Olivier Heen , Stéphane Onno

In this paper, we introduce Clid, a Transport Layer Security (TLS) client identification tool based on unsupervised learning on domain names in the server name indication (SNI) field. Clid aims to provide some information on a wide range of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Ihyun Nam , Gerry Wan

The SSH protocol was designed in the late nineties to cope with the security problems of the telnetf family of protocols. It brought authentication and confidentiality to remote access protocols and is now widely used. Almost 30 years after…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 François Michel , Olivier Bonaventure

This paper presents the first hardware implementation of the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol to enable end-to-end security for the Internet of Things (IoT). A key component of this design is a reconfigurable prime field…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Utsav Banerjee , Andrew Wright , Chiraag Juvekar , Madeleine Waller , Arvind , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

The DNS is one of the most crucial parts of the Internet. Since the original DNS specifications defined UDP and TCP as the underlying transport protocols, DNS queries are inherently unencrypted, making them vulnerable to eavesdropping and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Mike Kosek , Trinh Viet Doan , Malte Granderath , Vaibhav Bajpai

In this paper, we introduce a duo of improvements for the Internet that would lead to better security. The authentication model on the Internet is broken and TLS connections have a considerable overhead. We try to address those issues with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Frederic Jacobs

The Triple Pattern Fragment (TPF) interface is a recent proposal for reducing server load in Web-based approaches to execute SPARQL queries over public RDF datasets. The price for less overloaded servers is a higher client-side load and a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Olaf Hartig , Carlos Buil-Aranda

Recent progress in network topology modeling [1], [2] has shown that it is possible to create smaller-scale replicas of large complex networks, like the Internet, while simultaneously preserving several important topological properties.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Constantinos Psomas , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

Levin Tree Search (LTS) (Orseau et al., 2018) is a search algorithm for deterministic environments that uses a user-specified policy to guide the search. It comes with a formal guarantee on the number of search steps (node visits) for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Laurent Orseau , Marcus Hutter , Levi H. S. Lelis